Destination ID-Based Initial Beam-Pairing Reference Signals
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Solution Overview
Problem
In wireless communication systems, particularly in 5G NR, initial beam-pairing processes often result in unnecessary energy consumption and resource degradation due to irrelevant user equipment (UEs) responding to reference signals, leading to inefficient unicast link establishment.
Innovation Solution
The use of destination identifiers (IDs) to determine and configure initial beam-pairing reference signals (IBP-RSs), ensuring uniqueness and filtering out irrelevant UEs by deriving the IBP-RS sequence, configuration, or resource based on layer-2 or service IDs, thereby preventing unnecessary responses from non-target UEs.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If traditional beam-pairing reference signals are transmitted without destination ID filtering, then all UEs can potentially respond to the reference signals, but irrelevant UEs consume energy and radio resources unnecessarily
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by configuring UEs with destination IDs before the beam-pairing process begins. These destination IDs are pre-assigned to specific UEs, allowing them to filter reference signals before processing. When a UE receives an IBP-RS, it checks whether the destination ID embedded in the signal matches its own identifier. Only matching UEs proceed to respond, preventing non-target UEs from consuming energy on unnecessary beam-pairing operations. This pre-filtering mechanism resolves the contradiction by ensuring reliable beam association only for intended recipients while eliminating wasteful energy consumption from irrelevant responses.
2Loss of energy
If destination IDs are used to filter IBP-RS responses, then energy consumption is reduced, but the system requires additional ID configuration and matching mechanisms
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements universality by integrating destination ID functionality into existing UE identification mechanisms. Rather than creating entirely new filtering hardware or protocols, the system leverages existing UE identity management capabilities. The destination ID is embedded within standard reference signal structures, and UEs use their existing identity comparison logic to perform filtering. This multi-functional approach reduces energy consumption through intelligent filtering while minimizing additional system complexity by reusing established identification and signaling frameworks.
3Adaptability or versatility
If IBP-RS are transmitted to all potential UEs, then unicast link establishment can proceed with any UE, but radio resources are degraded due to unnecessary responses
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by making the IBP-RS transmission targeted and specific rather than broadcast to all UEs. Each IBP-RS is configured with a destination ID that corresponds to a specific intended recipient UE. This creates localized, personalized reference signal instances for different UEs rather than a single universal signal. The destination ID acts as a local filter that enables flexible unicast link establishment with specific UEs while preventing other UEs from responding, thus maintaining adaptability for different communication scenarios while eliminating wasteful radio resource utilization from irrelevant responses.
Data Source
AI summary
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a first user equipment (UE) may transmit, to a second UE, a reference signal used for initial beam-pairing (IBP) (IBP-RS) based at least in part on a destination identifier (ID), wherein one or more of an IBP-RS sequence, an IBP-RS configuration, or an IBP-RS resource is based at least in part on the destination ID. The first UE may receive, from the second UE and based at least in part on the IBP-RS, a beam-pairing response signal for a beam association. Numerous other aspects are described.


