Detachable Air-Liquid Separator for Portable Floor Recovery Tanks

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional surface cleaning devices, such as carpet extractors, face challenges in efficiently separating and managing debris-containing fluids, particularly in portable designs, where effective fluid recovery and debris extraction are hindered by the integration of air and liquid separation mechanisms.

Innovation Solution

A surface cleaning apparatus featuring a recovery tank with an air/liquid separator, a motor/fan assembly for airflow generation, and a mechanical coupling system that allows for the detachment and removal of the air/liquid separator for thorough cleaning and maintenance, enhancing the separation and recovery of debris-containing fluids.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the air/liquid separator is permanently integrated into the recovery tank, then the device structure is more compact and simpler, but the cleaning and maintenance of the separator becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of cleaningVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The air/liquid separator is designed as a separate, detachable component from the recovery tank, allowing it to be removed for easy cleaning and maintenance. This segmentation enables the separator to be independently accessed and cleaned without disassembling the entire device, resolving the contradiction between ease of cleaning and device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The mechanical coupling system allows the air/liquid separator to be dynamically attached and detached from the recovery tank based on maintenance needs. This dynamic design enables easy removal for cleaning while maintaining a compact integrated structure during operation, balancing ease of maintenance with structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If the air/liquid separator is made detachable for easy cleaning, then the ease of operation is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of maintenanceVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mechanical coupling system provides a dynamic attachment mechanism that allows the air/liquid separator to be easily detached and reattached. This dynamic design simplifies maintenance operations while adding only minimal structural complexity through the coupling mechanism, achieving ease of operation without excessive complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The air/liquid separator is extracted as a separate serviceable component from the main recovery tank assembly. This extraction allows the separator to be easily removed for cleaning and maintenance without affecting the core functionality of the recovery tank, improving ease of operation while maintaining overall structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Ease of repair

If the mechanical coupling system is added for detachable separator, then the ease of maintenance is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of maintenanceVSAvoidmechanical complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mechanical coupling system implements a dynamic attachment mechanism that enables easy detachment and reattachment of the air/liquid separator. This design significantly improves ease of maintenance while adding only minimal mechanical complexity through straightforward coupling elements, achieving the desired maintainability without excessive mechanical complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The mechanical coupling system creates a clear segmentation between the air/liquid separator and recovery tank, allowing independent access to the separator for maintenance. This segmentation is achieved through a simple mechanical interface that minimizes complexity while maximizing ease of repair and maintenance operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution improves the efficiency of fluid recovery and debris extraction by effectively separating air from liquid, facilitating easier cleaning and maintenance, and maintaining the apparatus's portability and ease of use.

Implementation Method 1

a motor/fan assembly in fluid communication with the extraction nozzle and the recovery tank to generate a working air flow to transport debris-containing fluid including air and liquid from the extraction nozzle into the recovery tank

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir flow generation: Fan

Implementation Method 2

an air/liquid separator for separating liquid from air in the debris-containing fluid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir-liquid separation: Cyclone Separation

Data Source

PatentUS9615703B2Surface cleaning apparatus
Publication Date: 2017.04.11 BISSELL INC
  • US9615703B2 patent drawing
  • US9615703B2 patent drawing
  • US9615703B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A cleaning apparatus for a floor surface includes a recovery tank having a lower portion, an air/liquid separator for separating liquid from air in a debris-containing fluid, and a mechanical coupling removably coupling the air/liquid separator to the lower portion of the recovery tank, wherein the mechanical coupling permits selective detachment of the air/liquid separator from the recovery tank.