Detachable Smart Glasses Arms With Retractable Magnetic Hinges

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Solution Overview

Problem

Eyewear devices, such as smart glasses, face challenges in extending their operational life due to the need for frequent recharging and potential magnetic field leakage from exposed magnetic elements.

Innovation Solution

The eyewear device incorporates retractable magnetic hinges with detachable arms that include rechargeable power supplies and projectors, allowing for magnetic attachment and detachment, with a cavity to confine magnetic fields and prevent leakage, and inductive charging for convenience.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If magnetic elements are exposed for attaching detachable arms, then attachment strength is improved, but magnetic field leakage occurs causing harmful effects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment strengthVSAvoidmagnetic field leakage
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetic elements are extracted from permanent exposure and placed within a retractable hinge mechanism. When the arm is detached, the hinge retracts into a cavity that confines the magnetic field, preventing leakage while maintaining attachment capability when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The hinge mechanism is nested within a cavity in the frame. The magnetic elements are housed within the hinge structure, which itself is nested in the frame cavity, creating multiple levels of containment that prevent magnetic field leakage while preserving functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Ease of operation

If arms are made detachable for ease of operation, then ease of operation is improved, but reliability of continuous power supply deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of arm detachmentVSAvoidpower supply continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The arm assembly is segmented into detachable components including the arm itself and the power supply unit. This allows the power supply to be replaced independently when depleted, maintaining continuous operation of the eyewear device while preserving ease of arm detachment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The power supply is designed as a replaceable component that can be discarded when depleted and replaced with a charged unit. The detachable arm design facilitates this replacement process, ensuring continuous power availability without permanent attachment constraints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

3Object-generated harmful factors

If hinges are made retractable to confine magnetic fields, then magnetic field confinement is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetic field confinementVSAvoidhinge mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The retractable hinge mechanism is designed to operate automatically using magnetic attraction and spring forces. When the arm is attached or detached, the hinge self-actuates to extend or retract without requiring additional motors or complex control systems, minimizing added complexity while achieving magnetic field confinement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances the operational life of eyewear devices by enabling easy power supply replacement and minimizing magnetic field exposure, ensuring safe and efficient operation.

Implementation Method 1

one or more magnetic elements (e.g. magnetic cylinders) suitable for attaching said one or more detachable arms to the frame

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic attraction: Magnetism

Implementation Method 2

The cavity may be configured to at least substantially confine magnetic fields from said one or more magnetic elements within the cavity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field confinement: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 3

The arm may comprise one or more inductive coils suitable for inductively charging the arm from a power supply

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS20240027777A1Eyewear Device
Publication Date: 2024.01.25 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US20240027777A1 patent drawing
  • US20240027777A1 patent drawing
  • US20240027777A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An eyewear device, a frame, an arm, a storage unit, and a method of using an eyewear device is described, the eyewear device including: one or more detachable arms; and a frame including one or more lenses or displays and one or more hinges, wherein at least one of the one or more hinges include one or more magnetic elements suitable for attaching said one or more detachable arms to the frame, and wherein the one or more hinges are retractable, such that said one or more hinges are configured to retract into a cavity within said frame when said one or more detachable arms are detached from the respective hinge.