Detachable Battery Module Assembly for Adjustable Capacity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing battery systems lack flexibility in adjusting capacity and weight based on specific use cases, such as varying power demands in devices like electric vehicles, without compromising power supply during module detachment.

Innovation Solution

A battery module assembly with detachable groups of battery modules, where a first group remains mounted while a second group can be detached, maintaining power supply, and controlled by a management unit to optimize electrical connections and capacity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If all battery modules are mounted on the frame, then power supply capacity is maximized, but weight and capacity cannot be adjusted for different use cases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustability of capacity and weightVSAvoidpower supply continuity during detachment
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The battery modules are divided into a first group (permanently mounted) and a second group (detachably mounted). This segmentation allows the second group to be removed for weight reduction while the first group remains to ensure continuous power supply, resolving the contradiction between adaptability and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If battery modules are made detachable for weight adjustment, then adaptability improves, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility in capacity adjustmentVSAvoidcomplexity of mounting and electrical connection systems
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The battery system is segmented into permanently mounted modules (first group) and detachably mounted modules (second group). This segmentation simplifies the overall system by maintaining a clear distinction between essential and optional components, reducing the complexity of mounting and electrical connection systems while preserving flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Adaptability or versatility

If battery modules are arranged in a fixed configuration, then manufacturing simplicity is maintained, but adaptability to different power demands is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to adjust to varying power demandsVSAvoidsimplicity of assembly process
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The battery modules are segmented into two groups with different mounting characteristics. The first group uses fixed mounting for manufacturing simplicity, while the second group uses detachable mounting for adaptability. This segmentation allows the system to achieve both manufacturing ease and adaptability to varying power demands.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The battery module assembly is designed with universal mounting interfaces that accommodate both permanently mounted and detachably mounted modules. This multi-functionality allows the same mounting structure to serve dual purposes: providing stable fixed mounting for the first group and enabling easy detachment for the second group, thereby maintaining ease of manufacture while achieving adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP4439780B1Battery module assembly
Publication Date: 2026.01.14 SAMSUNG SDI CO LTD
  • EP4439780B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4439780B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4439780B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A battery module assembly includes a plurality of battery modules mounted on a lower portion of the frame, each extending in a first longitudinal direction, and arranged in a second direction crossing the first direction, and a control circuit configured to control an electrical connection between each of the plurality of battery modules and each of the first and second output terminals, the plurality of battery modules include a first group of battery modules mounted on the lower portion of the frame and electrically connected to each other, and a second group of battery modules separably mounted on the lower portion of the frame and electrically connected to each other, and the second group of battery modules are connected in parallel to the first group of battery modules, and are detachable from the frame in a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction.