Detachable Deburring Tool Slider for Front and Back Edge Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing deburring tools, such as those described in Patent Literature 2, require complex procedures to replace the floater, and they are limited to performing back surface deburring, making it difficult to switch between back and front surface deburring operations.

Innovation Solution

A detachable tool system that includes a housing with an elastic body chamber and a slider with a guide groove, allowing for easy attachment and detachment from a tool holder. The system includes a retaining body for radial inward movement, enabling the tool to be easily replaced and adapted for both back and front surface deburring.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a floater is used for back surface deburring, then back surface deburring function is achieved, but the tool cannot be easily replaced with a floater for front surface deburring

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveAbility to switch between back and front surface deburringVSAvoidEase of replacing the floater
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The tool is divided into separable components: the floater can be independently removed from the tool holder, and the tip tool can be separately replaced on the slider. This segmentation allows different floaters (for back surface or front surface deburring) to be easily swapped without replacing the entire tool assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The tool holder and slider are designed with universal interfaces that can accommodate different types of floaters and tip tools. The guide groove and retaining body structure provide a universal mounting mechanism that works for both back surface deburring floaters and front surface deburring floaters, enabling one tool holder to perform multiple deburring functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If a floater is used for back surface deburring, then back surface deburring function is achieved, but the replacement procedure becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveAbility to replace floater with different typesVSAvoidComplexity of replacement procedure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The tip tool is extracted as a separate replaceable component from the floater assembly. The slider allows the tip tool to be independently mounted or removed without affecting the floater, simplifying the replacement procedure to just changing the tip tool rather than the entire floater assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The slider with the tip tool is nested within the floater structure, and the entire assembly is nested within the tool holder. This nested configuration allows the tip tool to be replaced independently while maintaining the integrated structure of the floater and tool holder, reducing replacement complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The detachable tool system allows for seamless replacement and adaptation between back and front surface deburring operations, enhancing operational efficiency and flexibility without the need for complex tool changes.

Implementation Method 1

an elastic body disposed in the elastic body chamber to urge the slider toward a basal end

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic force: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP4523822A1Detachable tool and processing tool with detachable tool
Publication Date: 2025.03.19 SUGINO MACHINE
  • EP4523822A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4523822A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4523822A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Provided is a detachable tool (30) detachably attached to a tool mounting hole (21c) of a tool holder (20, 120) including the tool mounting hole (21c), and a retaining body (25) disposed in the tool mounting hole (21c) in a radially inwardly reciprocable manner. The detachable tool (30) includes: a housing (31) supported at a predetermined position of the tool mounting hole (21c), the housing (31) including an elastic body chamber (31f), and a retaining body insertion hole (31c) through which the retaining body (25) is inserted; a slider (36) to which a tip tool (43) having a blade at a basal end portion is mountable, the slider (36) supported by the housing (31) to reciprocate inside the tool mounting hole (21c), the slider (36) having a guide groove (40) extending along the tool mounting hole (21c); an elastic body (39) disposed in the elastic body chamber (31f) to urge the slider (36) toward a basal end; and an anti-rotation body (33) disposed in the housing (31) to be received in the guide groove (40).