Detachable Dental Handpiece Light Source Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Dental handpieces face challenges in providing reliable and safe illumination due to the destruction of electrical components by autoclave sterilization, heat issues with traditional light sources, and the risk of electrical hazards to patients, with existing solutions being cumbersome and not fully contained within the handpiece.

Innovation Solution

Integration of a detachable light source assembly with LEDs, a self-contained power source, and a switch mechanism within the handpiece, allowing for independent operation of the light source from pneumatic force and enabling easy servicing without dismantling the entire handpiece, using a detachable portion with magnetic attraction and motion-sensitive switches for power management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If traditional light sources are integrated into the handpiece, then illumination is provided, but heat issues and destruction of electrical components by autoclave sterilization occur

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveilluminationVSAvoidelectrical component durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The light source assembly is separated into a detachable module that can be removed from the handpiece body. This segmentation allows the light source to be serviced, replaced, or sterilized independently from the main handpiece, resolving the contradiction by enabling reliable illumination while protecting the integrity of the handpiece's electrical components through separate handling and sterilization protocols.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The light source assembly is extracted as a separate detachable component from the handpiece. This extraction allows the light source to be independently managed, sterilized, or replaced without affecting the main handpiece structure, thereby maintaining illumination functionality while preventing damage to the handpiece's electrical components during autoclave sterilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If electrical components are contained within the handpiece, then patient safety is improved, but servicing becomes difficult without dismantling the entire handpiece

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical hazard to patientVSAvoidlight source servicing
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The light source assembly is segmented as a separate detachable module containing its own electrical components. This segmentation maintains patient safety by keeping electrical components contained within the handpiece system, while simultaneously enabling easy servicing by allowing the light source module to be removed and replaced without dismantling the entire handpiece.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The light source assembly is extracted as a serviceable module that can be removed from the handpiece. This extraction enables easy repair and replacement of the light source while maintaining containment of electrical components within the handpiece system, thus resolving the contradiction between patient safety and ease of repair.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Illumination intensity

If the light source is permanently integrated into the handpiece, then illumination is always available, but maintenance requires complete disassembly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveillumination availabilityVSAvoiddisassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The light source assembly is segmented into a detachable module that remains integrated during normal operation, ensuring illumination availability. The segmentation allows the module to be easily removed for maintenance without requiring complete disassembly of the handpiece, thus resolving the contradiction between constant illumination and maintenance complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The light source assembly transitions from a fixed integrated state during operation to a detachable state during maintenance. This dynamic design allows the light source to be permanently integrated for optimal illumination availability while enabling easy removal for servicing, reducing disassembly complexity when maintenance is needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Ease of repair

If a detachable light source assembly is used, then ease of servicing is improved, but the light source may not be optimally positioned

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight source servicingVSAvoidillumination positioning
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The light source assembly is segmented as a detachable module that can be easily removed and reinstalled. The module includes positioning features that ensure optimal positioning when reattached, thus resolving the contradiction between ease of servicing and optimal illumination positioning by combining detachability with precise repositioning capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Provides reliable, shadow-free illumination to the dental worksite, ensuring patient safety and ease of maintenance by containing all electrical components within the handpiece, with the detachable assembly allowing for optimal positioning and efficient charging.

Implementation Method 1

a light source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight Emitting Diode: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

detachable portion with magnetic attraction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic attraction: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentUS9839491B2Dental handpieces
Publication Date: 2017.12.12 CAO GROUP INC
  • US9839491B2 patent drawing
  • US9839491B2 patent drawing
  • US9839491B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A dental handpiece may comprise a detachable light source assembly comprising a light source, a power source, and at least one switch, and the detachable light source assembly may be configured to be selectively removable from the handpiece.