Detachable Energy Module With Drainage for Self-Moving Equipment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional self-moving devices with built-in battery packs require manual tools for detachment and replacement, disrupting work continuity and efficiency due to the need for frequent charging and battery swapping.

Innovation Solution

A self-moving device with a detachable energy module and integrated drainage system, allowing for easy power supply to both the device and external tools, featuring a protective cover and automatic reset structure to ensure water-proof operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a built-in battery pack is used in the self-moving device, then the device can operate autonomously, but the battery pack cannot be manually detached and requires tools for mounting or detaching

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveBattery pack detachmentVSAvoidBattery pack mounting structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The battery pack is designed as a separate, detachable module from the self-moving device body. The battery pack includes its own housing, electrical connection terminals, and mounting features that allow it to be independently removed and attached without tools, resolving the contradiction between autonomous operation and ease of detachment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The battery pack is extracted as a standalone component with all necessary functional elements (power cells, connection terminals, mounting structure) integrated into it. This allows the battery pack to be removed from the device body and used separately in other electric tools, eliminating the need for tool-based attachment while maintaining operational autonomy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Productivity

If a detachable battery pack is used in electric tools, then the battery pack can be replaced when power is depleted, but work must be stopped to replace batteries and charge them

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveWork continuityVSAvoidBattery replacement and charging time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The battery pack is designed with universal compatibility to power multiple different electric tools and the self-moving device. The standardized electrical connections and mounting interface allow a single battery pack to be used across various devices, enabling users to maintain multiple charged battery packs and quickly swap them between different tools without stopping work or returning to charge them.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple battery packs can be charged in advance before needed. When one battery pack is depleted, pre-charged replacement battery packs are already available for immediate swapping, eliminating the need to stop work and wait for charging. The universal design allows these pre-charged batteries to be used across multiple devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If the energy module is selectively configured to supply power to the self-moving device or another electric tool, then versatility is improved, but the device structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovePower supply compatibilityVSAvoidAccommodating cavity structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The battery pack incorporates universal electrical connection terminals and standardized mounting features that enable it to interface with multiple different electric tools and the self-moving device. This multi-functional design achieves versatility without significantly increasing the battery pack's internal structural complexity, as the interface elements are standardized rather than customized for each device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Reliability

If a protective cover is added to block the inlet of the accommodating cavity, then water-proof performance is improved, but the device structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveWater-proof performanceVSAvoidProtective cover structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The protective cover is designed as a separate, removable component that attaches to the battery pack housing to seal the inlet of the accommodating cavity. This segmented approach provides water-proof protection without integrating complex sealing mechanisms into the main battery structure, maintaining simplicity while improving reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The protective cover likely employs a simple hinged or snap-fit design with basic sealing features, using flexible mounting rather than rigid complex structures. This allows the cover to effectively block water ingress while maintaining ease of attachment and removal, balancing protection with structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Data Source

PatentUS11844313B2Self-moving device and automatic working system thereof
Publication Date: 2023.12.19 POSITEC TECH CHINA CO LTD
  • US11844313B2 patent drawing
  • US11844313B2 patent drawing
  • US11844313B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An automatic working system includes a self-moving device moving and working inside a defined working area and an energy module supplying power to the self-moving device. The self-moving device includes a body, a movement module, a task execution module, and a control module. The energy module is selectively configured to supply power to the self-moving device or another electric tool different from the self-moving device. The self-moving device includes an accommodating cavity provided with an inlet and configured to accommodate the energy module and a protective cover configured to operably block the inlet. The self-moving device further includes a drainage system configured to drain water to prevent water from entering the accommodating cavity.