Detachable Header Assembly for Tufting Machine Yarn Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing header assemblies for tufting machines are inefficient and error-prone in aligning and transferring yarns of different lengths, requiring manual insertion and alignment through multiple headers, which is time-consuming and limits the versatility of creels and tufting machines due to specific gauge requirements.

Innovation Solution

The improved header assembly includes a detachable header with a collector plate and alignment notches, allowing for efficient alignment and transfer of yarns through graduated holes, enabling bulk transfer and alignment with various tufting machines and splicing devices without manual threading, and accommodating different gauges and alignment requirements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If manual insertion and alignment of yarns through multiple headers is used, then alignment can be achieved, but the process becomes time-consuming and labor-intensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveyarn alignment accuracyVSAvoidtime for yarn alignment process
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a header assembly as an intermediary device that automatically aligns and transfers yarns between the creel and the tufting machine. This intermediary mechanism eliminates the need for manual alignment operations while ensuring precise yarn positioning through the graduated holes and alignment notches in the header assembly structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The header assembly performs self-alignment through its graduated holes and alignment notches that automatically position yarns of different lengths correctly. The system serves itself by using the physical structure of the header to accomplish the alignment function that would otherwise require manual intervention, thereby reducing time and labor requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Quantity of substance

If multiple rows of staggered holes are used in the stationary header, then all yarns can be accommodated, but the holes cannot be fit widthwise in a single horizontal row

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of yarns accommodatedVSAvoidheader structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The header assembly is segmented into multiple functional components including the stationary header, detachable header, collector plate, and alignment notches. This segmentation allows the system to accommodate multiple yarns through a structured arrangement where each component handles specific aspects of yarn management, enabling efficient use of space while maintaining organizational clarity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a two-dimensional arrangement of staggered holes to a three-dimensional configuration involving multiple levels of headers and collector plates. This dimensional change allows yarns to be accommodated in a more compact and organized manner, with the detachable header and collector plate working together to manage yarn flow efficiently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Manufacturing precision

If a single row of holes is used in the detachable header, then alignment with burn rack is improved, but manual feeding of yarns from stationary header becomes tedious and error-prone

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveyarn alignment with burn rackVSAvoidease of yarn transfer operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The collector plate serves as an intermediary component between the stationary header and the detachable header. It receives yarns from the stationary header and facilitates their automatic transfer to the detachable header through its hole alignment, eliminating the need for manual feeding operations while ensuring precise alignment with the burn rack.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the functions of the stationary header, detachable header, and collector plate into a single integrated header assembly system. This combination allows the system to maintain single-row alignment precision while automating the yarn transfer process, as the integrated structure ensures that yarns flow automatically from one component to the next without manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Manufacturing precision

If specific gauge requirements are enforced for tufting machines, then proper yarn alignment is achieved, but versatility of creels and tufting machines is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveyarn alignment precisionVSAvoidcompatibility with different tufting machine gauges
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The header assembly is designed with universal features including adjustable components and standardized connection points that allow it to work with multiple tufting machine gauges. The detachable header and collector plate can be configured to accommodate different yarn quantities and arrangements, enabling the same header assembly to serve various tufting machine specifications without requiring gauge-specific custom designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS9216880B2Header system
Publication Date: 2015.12.22 INTERFACE INC
  • US9216880B2 patent drawing
  • US9216880B2 patent drawing
  • US9216880B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Header assemblies generally used to handle yarns, for example, to facilitate connection of yarns feeding into a tufting machine or other device. In some embodiments, the improved header assembly includes at least a detachable header and a collector plate. The improved header assembly simplifies the process of loading yarn through a detachable header by positioning the detachable header so that it abuts the collectable plate so that individual yarns can be blown through the collector plate through the appropriate holes in the detachable header. In some embodiments, the header assemblies are configured for use with varying gauges, different alignment requirements, different devices, and/or to otherwise be more universal in nature.