Detachable Heat Pump for Drying and Standalone Dehumidification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing clothes treating apparatuses with integrated heat pumps are not separable, limiting their versatility and energy efficiency, as the heat pump components are fixed within a cabinet, restricting their operation modes and energy utilization.

Innovation Solution

A separable clothes treating apparatus with a heat pump that includes an evaporator, compressor, condenser, and expansion apparatus, allowing independent operation with different modes (drying and dehumidification) controlled by a heat pump controller, enabling the heat pump to be used both within and outside the cabinet, with adjustable compressor speed and refrigerant compression ratios for optimized energy use.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the heat pump is fixed within the cabinet, then the structure is stable and integrated, but the heat pump cannot be separated to operate independently, limiting versatility

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation modesVSAvoidseparable structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The heat pump is divided into separable components including the evaporator, compressor, condenser, and expansion apparatus, allowing the heat pump to be detached from the cabinet and operated independently while maintaining functional integrity through modular design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The separable heat pump enables multiple operation modes: it can function as a drying apparatus when mounted on the cabinet and as a standalone dehumidifier when separated, thereby achieving multi-functionality and enhanced adaptability to different usage scenarios

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Use of energy by moving object

If the heat pump is integrated into the cabinet, then the system is compact, but energy efficiency is reduced due to limited operation modes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy efficiencyVSAvoidoperation modes
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The heat pump controller dynamically adjusts the refrigerant compression cycle based on the operating mode (drying or dehumidification), optimizing compressor speed and refrigerant flow to maximize energy efficiency for each specific operation while maintaining adaptability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Different operational parameters are applied for different modes: in drying mode, the system operates with parameters optimized for high temperature air generation, while in dehumidification mode, parameters are adjusted for energy-efficient moisture removal, thereby enhancing overall energy efficiency through parameter optimization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If the heat pump operates in drying mode, then clothes can be dried effectively, but energy consumption is higher compared to dehumidification mode

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrying performanceVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The heat pump controller applies partial compression in dehumidification mode, using only the necessary refrigerant circulation required for moisture removal rather than full compression, thereby reducing energy consumption when complete drying performance is not required

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The separable heat pump configuration enhances energy efficiency by allowing different operation modes, reducing energy consumption during dehumidification and enabling efficient drying and dehumidification processes, with the ability to receive external power for extended operation when separated from the cabinet.

Implementation Method 1

The heat pump may transfer thermal energy contained in hot and humid air flowed from a clothing storage chamber from an evaporator to a refrigerant

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

hot and humid air may be cooled in the evaporator while transferring energy to the refrigerant, and thus moisture contained in the air may be discharged as condensation water

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCondensation: Condensation

Implementation Method 3

transfer thermal energy contained in the refrigerant to air flowed into the clothing storage chamber through a condenser, thereby producing hot air using waste energy

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 4

an evaporator, a compressor, a condenser and an expansion apparatus configured to form a refrigerant compression cycle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Data Source

PatentUS10041203B2Clothes treating apparatus with heat pump
Publication Date: 2018.08.07 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US10041203B2 patent drawing
  • US10041203B2 patent drawing
  • US10041203B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A clothes treating apparatus may include a heat pump that is detachable and controlled according to a plurality of operation modes. The plurality of operation modes may include a drying mode configured to control operation of the heat pump when the heat pump is mounted on the cabinet and a dehumidification mode configured to control operation of the heat pump when the heat pump is separated from the cabinet. The heat pump may be used in a separable manner when separated therefrom as well as when mounted thereon.