Detachable Input Element With Piezoresistive Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional electronic devices, such as notebook computers, lack an efficient and intuitive input mechanism that provides clear feedback on the strength of user input, leading to potential misjudgment and reduced usability during operation.

Innovation Solution

An electronic device design incorporating a detachable input element with a pressure sensing layer, a vibration layer, and a transmission layer, where the pressure sensing layer generates signals based on force strength, causing the vibration layer to vibrate at varying intensities, and the transmission layer ensures these vibrations are felt by the user through the protective layer, enhancing feedback and usability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If conventional input devices (keyboard/mouse) are used, then basic input functionality is provided, but clear feedback on input strength is not provided leading to potential misjudgment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeedback on input strengthVSAvoidusability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the vibration layer generates tactile feedback proportional to the pressure applied by the user. The pressure sensing layer detects input strength, and this information is converted into corresponding vibration intensity through the vibration layer, providing immediate tactile feedback to the user about their input strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical feedback mechanisms with a vibration-based system. Instead of relying on mechanical resistance or physical feedback from keys and buttons, the system uses electromagnetic vibration generated by the vibration layer to provide tactile feedback, enabling more precise and controllable input strength indication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If the input element is made detachable for safe keeping, then portability and safety are improved, but structural complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafe keeping of input elementVSAvoiddetachable structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the electronic device into separable components, specifically making the input element detachable from the main body. This segmentation allows the input element to be removed for safe keeping or transport, while the main body retains other essential functions. The detachable design is implemented through separate mounting structures that allow easy attachment and detachment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Measurement precision

If the vibration layer vibrates at varying intensities to indicate force strength, then input feedback precision is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput strength indicationVSAvoidvibration energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by adjusting the vibration intensity to match only the necessary feedback level. The vibration layer operates at varying intensities based on the detected pressure, providing sufficient feedback for input strength indication without maintaining maximum vibration continuously. This reduces energy consumption while preserving measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides intuitive operation by clearly indicating the strength of user input through varying vibrations, reducing misjudgment and improving the overall user experience while also protecting the input element from damage.

Implementation Method 1

a pressure sensing layer, configured to receive a force to generate a signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure sensing: Piezoresistive Effect

Implementation Method 2

a vibration layer, configured to vibrate according to the signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration actuation: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 3

a transmission layer, disposed between the pressure sensing layer and the vibration layer and configured to transmit the vibration generated by the vibration layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration transmission: Vibration

Data Source

PatentUS10782820B2Electronic device and input element thereof
Publication Date: 2020.09.22 ASUSTEK COMPUTER INC
  • US10782820B2 patent drawing
  • US10782820B2 patent drawing
  • US10782820B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device and an input element thereof are provided. The electronic device includes a first body, a second body and an input element. The second body with an accommodating groove is connected to the first body. The input element is detachably accommodated in the accommodating groove of the second body and includes a pressure sensing layer, a vibration layer and a transmission layer. The pressure sensing layer of the input element receives a force to generate a signal. The vibration layer vibrates according to the signal. The transmission layer is disposed between the pressure sensing layer and the vibration layer and configured to transmit the vibration generated by the vibration layer.