Detachable Pump Head Housing for Easier Pressure Washer Maintenance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing high-pressure cleaning devices require complete disassembly of the motor-pump unit for maintenance of the pump head, which is cumbersome and inefficient, and do not allow for easy transport due to their design.

Innovation Solution

A high-pressure cleaning device with a multi-part housing design, where the second housing part is detachable and forms a trough-like receptacle for the pump head, allowing maintenance without disassembling the entire unit, and features a U-shaped push bar with legs for easy transport.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If the housing is designed as a single integrated unit, then the structural strength and stability are improved, but the ease of maintenance deteriorates because complete disassembly is required for pump head maintenance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural strengthVSAvoidease of maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is divided into a first housing part and a second housing part that are detachably connected. The second housing part can be separated from the first housing part to provide access to the pump head for maintenance, while the first housing part remains attached to the motor-pump unit. This segmentation allows maintenance without complete disassembly, resolving the contradiction between structural integrity and ease of repair.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of repair

If the housing is designed with multiple detachable parts, then the ease of maintenance is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of maintenanceVSAvoidhousing structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is segmented into exactly two parts (first housing part and second housing part) with a simple detachable connection. This minimal segmentation provides maintenance access while avoiding excessive complexity. The detachable connection allows the second housing part to be removed for pump head maintenance while the first housing part remains attached to the motor-pump unit, achieving ease of repair without significant structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If the pump head is enclosed within the housing, then the protection and stability are improved, but the ease of operation for maintenance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveprotectionVSAvoidease of maintenance access
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is segmented into a first housing part that remains attached to the motor-pump unit and a second housing part that can be detached. The second housing part provides protection when attached, but can be removed to provide direct access to the pump head for maintenance operations, thus resolving the contradiction between protection and ease of maintenance access.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The second housing part is extracted or removed from the assembly to provide access to the pump head. This extraction allows maintenance personnel to reach the pump head components without dismantling the entire housing or motor-pump unit, improving ease of operation for maintenance while the housing remains largely intact.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Productivity

If the housing is designed as a compact single unit, then the transport efficiency is improved, but the ease of manufacture deteriorates due to manufacturing constraints

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransport efficiencyVSAvoidease of manufacture
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is segmented into two detachable parts that can be manufactured separately and then assembled. This segmentation allows each part to be manufactured using standard processes without complex tooling or specialized manufacturing constraints, while the detachable design enables compact transport configuration. The first housing part attaches to the motor-pump unit and the second housing part attaches to the first, providing both manufacturability and transport efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP2866952B1High-pressure cleaning device
Publication Date: 2018.11.28 ALFRED KARCHER SE & CO KG
  • EP2866952B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2866952B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2866952B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a high-pressure cleaning device (10; 120) comprising a motor pump unit (18), which has a motor (20) and a pump (22), wherein said pump (22) has a pump head comprising a first connecting element (26) and a second connecting element (28), said high-pressure cleaning device further comprising a housing (12), which encloses the motor pump unit (18). To allow maintenance work on the pump head (24) to be carried out more easily, the invention proposes that the housing (12) comprises a first housing part (14) and a second housing part (16), wherein the first housing part (14) has two half shells (34, 36), which together enclose the motor pump unit (18) in an area facing away from the pump head (24) in the circumferential direction, and on which the motor pump unit (18) is mounted, wherein the second housing part (16) is detachably connected to the first housing part (14) and forms a trough-like recess (62) into which the pump head (24) is inserted.