Detachable Roller Cover for Medium Feeding Device Maintenance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing medium feeding devices in image reading apparatuses face challenges during maintenance, such as limited workspace and risk of damage or scratching due to narrow opening angles of roller covers, which hinder effective replacement or cleaning of feeding and separating rollers.

Innovation Solution

A medium feeding device design that includes a lower portion unit with a cover member detachable from the upstream side for maintenance, reducing the risk of damage or scratching by providing a larger workspace and allowing easy attachment and detachment of the cover member through a slide surface and rotating mechanism.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the roller cover is configured to open and close by rotating with respect to the lower portion unit, then the structure is compact, but the opening angle becomes narrow which makes maintenance work difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure compactnessVSAvoidmaintenance accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The roller cover is divided into a first roller cover for the feeding roller and a second roller cover for the separating roller, allowing independent access to each roller. The first roller cover can be detached to provide full access to the feeding roller for maintenance, while the second roller cover remains in place, eliminating the need for a narrow opening angle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The first roller cover is extracted as a separate detachable component from the main housing structure. It can be completely removed from the lower portion unit, providing ample workspace for maintenance activities without constraining the opening angle, thus resolving the contradiction between compact structure and maintenance accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Reliability

If the opening angle of the roller cover is narrowed to prevent interference between roller covers, then mutual interference is prevented, but the workspace for maintenance becomes insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of roller cover interferenceVSAvoidmaintenance workspace
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The roller covers are segmented into separate detachable units. The first roller cover can be removed independently from the second roller cover, allowing full workspace for maintenance on the feeding roller without risk of interference with the separating roller or its cover. This segmentation eliminates the need for narrow opening angles while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

By extracting the first roller cover as a detachable component, the design allows complete removal from the assembly during maintenance. This provides sufficient workspace for maintenance activities while preventing interference with other roller covers through complete separation rather than narrow angular positioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Ease of operation

If the roller cover is made detachable to provide large workspace for maintenance, then maintenance accessibility is improved, but the risk of damage or scratching during maintenance increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance accessibilityVSAvoidrisk of damage or scratching
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The first roller cover is extracted as a detachable component that can be completely removed from the lower portion unit. This provides large workspace for maintenance activities. The extraction mechanism includes a detachable connection that allows safe removal without exposing the transport surface to scratching risks, as the cover can be taken away from the transport path during maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The roller cover is designed with a preliminary detachable connection mechanism that allows it to be removed before maintenance activities begin. This preliminary action secures the transport surface protection in advance, preventing damage or scratching during the maintenance process while providing the necessary workspace.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Stability of the object's composition

If the upper portion unit is closed erroneously while the roller cover is open, then the housing is sealed, but the roller cover and components may be damaged due to contact

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehousing sealingVSAvoidcomponent damage prevention
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is segmented into an upper portion unit and a lower portion unit, with the roller cover being a separate detachable component. The roller cover can be detached from the lower portion unit, allowing the upper portion unit to be closed without risk of damage to the roller cover or other components. The segmentation creates independent assemblies that can be closed and sealed without interfering with each other.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

By extracting the roller cover as a detachable component from the lower portion unit, the design allows the upper portion unit to be closed and sealed independently. The extracted roller cover is removed from the potential contact zone, preventing damage during erroneous closing while maintaining housing sealing integrity through the detachable connection mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS10091372B2Medium feeding device and image reading apparatus
Publication Date: 2018.10.02 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US10091372B2 patent drawing
  • US10091372B2 patent drawing
  • US10091372B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A medium feeding device includes a lower portion unit in which a feeding roller is provided, and an upper portion unit in which a separating roller is provided and which is connected to the lower portion unit so as to be openable and closable. The lower portion unit has a cover member which covers a holding portion of the feeding roller while exposing a portion of the feeding roller to the transport path, and the cover member is configured to be removable in a direction including a component directed toward an upstream side in the transport direction by being attachable to and detachable from the lower portion unit.