Detachable Support Ring Preform for Larger Blow-Molded Bottles

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing stretch blow molding processes for plastic bottles are limited by the cross-sectional diameter of the preform, which is restricted by the support ring, leading to reduced design possibilities and increased material usage due to the support ring's weight, which typically accounts for 20% of the preform neck.

Innovation Solution

A removable support ring is introduced, allowing the preform's body to have a larger outer diameter and increased wall thickness without being limited by the support ring's diameter, enabling larger container dimensions and reducing material usage by allowing the support ring to be reused or recycled.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the support ring is made larger to accommodate transport requirements, then the preform's outer diameter is limited, but this restricts design possibilities and increases material usage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransport capabilityVSAvoiddesign possibilities
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The invention divides the preform into two separate components: the preform body and the support ring. The support ring is made as a separate detachable component rather than being integrated into the preform, allowing independent optimization of each part's dimensions and function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the dimensional parameters by allowing the preform body to have a larger outer diameter than the support ring's inner diameter, breaking the previous constraint where the preform diameter had to be smaller than the support ring diameter for transport engagement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If the support ring is integrated into the preform, then transport engagement is enabled, but material consumption increases due to the support ring's weight

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransport engagementVSAvoidmaterial consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The support ring is extracted from the integrated preform structure and made into a separate detachable component. This allows the support ring to be removed after its transport function is fulfilled, eliminating the permanent material burden on the final product.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The support ring is designed to be discarded after use in transport and holding operations, or potentially recovered and reused. This temporary use approach reduces the overall material consumption compared to having the support ring permanently integrated into the preform.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

3Adaptability or versatility

If the preform outer diameter is increased to improve design possibilities, then larger container dimensions are achieved, but the support ring's outer diameter becomes the limiting factor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesign possibilitiesVSAvoidouter diameter limitation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the preform and support ring into separate components, the invention removes the dimensional constraint where the preform diameter had to be smaller than the support ring diameter. The preform body can now be optimized independently for larger dimensions and design flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Ease of operation

If the support ring diameter is increased to allow preform transport, then transport capability is improved, but the preform's cross-sectional diameter is restricted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransport capabilityVSAvoidcross-sectional diameter
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The support ring is extracted as a separate component that can be optimized for transport function independently. Its larger diameter no longer constrains the preform body's cross-sectional dimensions, as the preform passes through the support ring's inner diameter during transport rather than being limited by the support ring's outer diameter.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentEP4252988B1Preform having a support ring
Publication Date: 2025.12.03 ALPLA WERKE ALWIN LEHNER
  • EP4252988B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4252988B1 patent drawingFigure 2~5
  • EP4252988B1 patent drawingFigure 6~9

AI summary

The invention relates to a preform (11) for the production of plastic containers, in particular plastic bottles, in a two-stage stretch blow molding process, comprising an elongated body (13), a base (15) formed at a first longitudinal end of the body (13), a neck section (17) formed at a second longitudinal end of the body (13) and opposite the first longitudinal end, a pouring opening (19) provided on the neck section (17), and a support ring (21) projecting radially from the body and separating the neck section from the body. The support ring (21) is a separate support element that can be positively locked onto the preform (11).