Detachable Tab Guide Structure for Precise Electrode Tab Welding

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing tab guides for welding electrode tabs in secondary batteries are cumbersome and costly to replace, and misalignment during replacement can reduce welding quality.

Innovation Solution

A tab guide with a detachable contact part and a rigid mounting part, where the contact part has a lower surface friction coefficient and wear resistance, allowing for easy replacement and maintaining alignment, comprising materials like polyetheretherketone, polyamide, or alumina, and a metal mounting part for enhanced rigidity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the tab guide is made as a single integrated structure, then the structure is simple and rigid, but the replacement work is cumbersome and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereplacement easeVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The tab guide is divided into two separate parts: a mounting part that remains fixed on the welding device and a contact part that contacts the electrode tabs. The contact part can be detached and replaced independently from the mounting part, allowing quick replacement without replacing the entire tab guide structure. This segmentation enables the contact part (which wears out) to be replaced separately, reducing maintenance time and effort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Duration of action of stationary object

If the contact part is made with high wear resistance material, then the replacement cycle is extended, but the surface friction coefficient increases affecting tab gathering

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereplacement cycleVSAvoidsurface friction
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

Different parts of the tab guide have different material properties optimized for their specific functions. The contact part uses materials with low surface friction coefficients (such as PEEK, polyamide, or alumina) to ensure smooth tab gathering, while the mounting part uses high-strength metal materials for structural support and rigidity. This local differentiation allows the contact part to maintain low friction during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Manufacturing precision

If the mounting part is made with high rigidity material, then the alignment is maintained during replacement, but the manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The tab guide is segmented into a mounting part and a contact part. The mounting part is made from high-rigidity metal materials (such as aluminum alloy or steel) to ensure stable installation and maintain alignment precision during contact part replacement. The contact part is made from lower-cost materials with appropriate properties for tab contact. This segmentation allows the expensive high-rigidity material to be used only where structurally necessary.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Reliability

If the contact part is replaced frequently for maintenance, then the welding quality is maintained, but the consumption costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewelding qualityVSAvoidconsumable costs
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The material parameters of the contact part are optimized to balance wear resistance and low friction properties. By selecting materials such as PEEK, polyamide, or alumina with appropriate wear resistance characteristics, the contact part can operate for extended periods while maintaining welding quality. This reduces the frequency of replacements and lowers consumable costs while still ensuring reliable welding performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enables quick and cost-effective maintenance, reduces consumable costs, and ensures high welding quality by minimizing misalignment and extending the replacement cycle of the contact part.

Implementation Method 1

The contact part may have a surface friction coefficient lower than a surface friction coefficient of the mounting part. The surface friction coefficient of the contact part may be 0.1 or less.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS20250018496A1Tab Guide and Electrode Tab Welding Device Including the Same
Publication Date: 2025.01.16 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • US20250018496A1 patent drawing
  • US20250018496A1 patent drawing
  • US20250018496A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A tab guide according to an embodiment of the present invention may press a plurality of electrode tabs so that the plurality of electrode tabs are gathered together.The tab guide may include a contact part, which is in contact with the electrode tabs, and a mounting part in which the contact part is detachably mounted and which has higher rigidity than that of the contact part.