Detachable Regulation Unit for Compact Pressure Balancing Valves

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Solution Overview

Problem

Pressure balancing valves with adjustable biasing are difficult to install through confined openings due to their large height, which poses installation challenges in certain applications.

Innovation Solution

The valve is designed as two compact parts: a valve part with a housing, valve seat, and membrane, and a regulation part with a biasing member and setting housing, where the regulation part is detachable and attachable to the valve part, allowing for easy installation and maintaining settings when detached.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the valve is designed as a single integrated unit with regulation part and valve part, then the valve provides complete pressure balancing functionality, but the valve height becomes too large for installation through confined openings

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure balancing functionalityVSAvoidvalve height
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The valve is divided into two separate parts: a valve part containing the valve body, valve seat, and membrane, and a regulation part containing the biasing member and setting mechanism. These parts can be installed separately through confined openings and then connected together, solving the installation space problem while maintaining complete functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The regulation part can be inserted into or connected with the valve part in a nested arrangement, allowing compact installation through confined openings while maintaining the complete pressure balancing functionality when assembled together.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Ease of operation

If the regulation part is made detachable from the valve part, then the valve becomes easier to install through confined openings, but the sealing between parts becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation easeVSAvoidsealing structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The valve is segmented into detachable valve part and regulation part, each with integrated sealing elements. The sealing interfaces are designed at the connection points between parts, allowing easy assembly and disassembly while maintaining reliable sealing through dedicated sealing structures at the junction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of operation

If the regulation part is detached for installation, then installation through confined openings is enabled, but maintaining the biasing settings upon reassembly becomes challenging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation accessibilityVSAvoidbiasing setting stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The biasing settings are predetermined and locked within the regulation part before detachment. The regulation part maintains its internal configuration and settings independently, so when reattached to the valve part, the biasing settings are automatically preserved without requiring adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The regulation part contains a self-contained copy of the biasing mechanism and settings that remains unchanged during detachment and reassembly. This independent copy ensures that the pressure balancing characteristics are maintained regardless of the separation and reconnection of the parts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The compact design facilitates easy installation and maintenance of pressure balancing settings, ensuring the valve operates effectively with unchanged settings upon reassembly.

Implementation Method 1

a membrane adapted to deflect under the influence of a differential pressure across said membrane

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDifferential pressure: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 2

The regulation part may comprise a biasing member and setting housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic biasing force: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3165986B1Valve with detachable regulation unit
Publication Date: 2022.02.23 DANFOSS AS
  • EP3165986B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3165986B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3165986B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A valve comprising a valve part and a regulation part, where the valve part comprises a valve housing with a flow communication from a fluid inlet to a flow outlet and a valve seat positioned within said flow communication, a valve cone adapted to change position to change the valve opening defined as the opening between the valve seat and valve cone, a membrane adapted to deflect under the influence of a differential pressure across said membrane and means to communicate pressures to the opposing sides of the membrane. The regulation part comprises a biasing member and setting housing, where the valve part and regulation part is sealed from each other, where the regulation part is attachable and detachable to said valve housing where it maintains all settings when detached.