Detergent additive box and mounting structure thereof, and distribution box

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional washing machines lack an automatic and precise system for detergent addition, leading to inefficiencies and waste, as existing solutions are either complex, costly, or require frequent detergent box replacement.

Innovation Solution

A detergent additive box with a one-way ventilation valve, suction device, and on-off valve that allows for automatic drainage and multi-time use, eliminating the need for frequent mounting and minimizing detergent waste through a closed box structure with a suction device extending to the bottom and a flow channel design for continuous drainage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If a detergent box is connected with a water inlet pipeline to enable automatic adding, then the automation level is improved, but the detergent box must be refilled at each washing time which increases loss of time and reduces productivity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation levelVSAvoidrefilling time
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The detergent box is pre-filled with detergent before being installed on the washing machine. The box is designed to be refillable without removal, allowing users to add detergent in advance while the machine operates, eliminating the need to interrupt washing cycles for refilling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The detergent box is designed with a self-draining structure where detergent automatically flows from the box to the washing drum through gravity and pressure differential, without requiring external pumping or complex control mechanisms. The box serves itself by utilizing the washing machine's operational conditions to dispense detergent.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of manufacture

If a simple detergent adding structure is used, then ease of manufacture is improved, but precise control of detergent amount cannot be achieved leading to loss of substance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure simplicityVSAvoiddetergent waste
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex electromagnetic valves and electronic control systems with a purely mechanical drainage structure. The detergent flow is controlled by the pressure differential between the detergent box and washing drum, combined with a specifically designed outlet structure that provides precise flow control without requiring external power or complex components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The drainage structure utilizes changes in pressure and flow rate parameters during the washing cycle to control detergent dispensing. The outlet design creates a pressure-dependent flow regime that automatically adjusts the detergent flow rate based on the washing machine's operational state, achieving precise control without complex mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-affected harmful factors

If a sealed detergent box structure is used, then protection of detergent from contamination is improved, but air pressure imbalance occurs during drainage leading to operational reliability issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetergent contaminationVSAvoiddrainage reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the ventilation function from the sealed box structure by incorporating a dedicated ventilation channel that is spatially separated from the detergent storage cavity. This channel allows air pressure equalization during drainage while maintaining the sealed protection of the detergent, resolving the conflict between sealing and pressure balance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The ventilation channel acts as an intermediary element between the sealed detergent box and the external environment. It mediates the pressure balance requirement by allowing air exchange without compromising the sealed protection of the detergent, enabling both contamination prevention and reliable drainage operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Loss of substance

If the suction device inlet is close to the bottom wall for complete drainage, then loss of substance is reduced, but liquid may not flow smoothly to the inlet

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetergent wasteVSAvoidliquid flow smoothness
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs curved flow channels and rounded transitions in the drainage path leading to the suction device inlet. The curved geometry promotes smooth liquid flow by eliminating sharp angles and dead zones, ensuring that detergent flows efficiently to the inlet positioned near the bottom wall without turbulence or flow resistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables automatic and precise detergent addition, reducing waste and the need for frequent detergent box replacement, enhancing the automation level of washing machines and user convenience.

Implementation Method 1

The detergent is pumped out, the air pressure in the sealed detergent additive box becomes lower and lower

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectNegative pressure effect: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 2

a ventilation structure is needed to balance the air pressure in the detergent additive box

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure equalization: Pressure Gradient

Data Source

PatentUS11441255B2Detergent additive box and mounting structure thereof, and distribution box
Publication Date: 2022.09.13 CHONGQING HAIER ROLLER WASHING MASCH CO LTD
  • US11441255B2 patent drawing
  • US11441255B2 patent drawing
  • US11441255B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a detergent additive box. The detergent additive box is a closed box structure having a cavity inside. The detergent additive box is provided with a one-way ventilation valve and a liquid outlet. An on-off valve is arranged on the liquid outlet. A suction device is arranged in the detergent additive box. An inlet of the suction device is communicated with the cavity, and an outlet of the suction device is communicated with an inlet of the on-off valve. The detergent additive box of the present disclosure cooperates with a switching mechanism of a washing machine and a feeding pipeline of the washing machine to realize automatic drainage and multi-time drainage, so that the detergent additive box does not need to be mounted at each time of washing.