Dishwasher Detergent Cartridge Fill-Level Detection for Precise Dosing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional domestic dishwashers require users to manually dose detergents at the start of each wash cycle, leading to inconsistent detergent quantities, inefficient use, and environmental waste due to the inability to support complex wash programs and precise detergent delivery.

Innovation Solution

A detergent dosing system for domestic appliances that includes a dispenser with a receiving compartment for cartridges holding excess detergent, equipped with a fill-level detection apparatus, allowing for precise detergent delivery and signaling when a predetermined level is reached, using optical, capacitive, or acoustic principles.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If detergent is stored in a cartridge for multiple wash cycles, then the system supports complex wash programs and reduces manual dosing, but the detergents can be used up at different times requiring premature cartridge replacement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewash program complexityVSAvoiddetergent waste
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The cartridge is divided into multiple separate chambers, each containing a different detergent type. Each chamber can be independently monitored for fill level, allowing the system to track individual detergent consumption and dispense precise amounts from each chamber according to the specific wash program requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Manufacturing precision

If the adding device is dimensioned for precise detergent quantity, then dosing accuracy is improved, but the user must manually dose detergent at the start of each wash cycle

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetergent dosing accuracyVSAvoidmanual dosing convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The cartridge is pre-filled with the correct types and amounts of detergents during manufacturing. The user simply needs to insert the pre-dosed cartridge into the device, and the system automatically dispenses the precise required amounts during wash cycles, eliminating the need for manual dosing while maintaining dosing accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If fill level detection is implemented for all chambers, then precise detergent monitoring is achieved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefill level detection accuracyVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A single fill level detection apparatus is designed to monitor multiple chambers simultaneously. The detection system uses a unified approach (such as optical or capacitive sensors) that can measure the fill level of each chamber through a common access point or by scanning through the chambers, reducing the need for separate detection mechanisms for each chamber.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures economical and cost-effective detergent use by providing the exact amount needed for each wash cycle, reducing waste and environmental impact, while supporting complex wash programs with adjustable dosing operations.

Implementation Method 1

using optical, capacitive, or acoustic principles

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical detection: Light

Implementation Method 2

using optical, capacitive, or acoustic principles

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitive detection: Capacitance

Implementation Method 3

using optical, capacitive, or acoustic principles

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic detection: Sound

Data Source

PatentUS9510727B2Water-conducting domestic appliance comprising a detergent dosing system with fill level detection
Publication Date: 2016.12.06 BSH HAUSGERATE GMBH
  • US9510727B2 patent drawing
  • US9510727B2 patent drawing
  • US9510727B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A water-conducting domestic appliance, in particular a domestic dishwasher, the water-conducting domestic appliance including a washing compartment for receiving items therein that are to be subjected to a washing cycle by the water-conducting domestic appliance; and a detergent dosing system, the detergent dosing system having a detergent dispenser with a receiving compartment, the receiving area for receiving at least one cartridge that is configured to hold at least one detergent, the detergent dosing system having the capability to store a quantity of detergent greater than a quantity needed for a single washing cycle and the detergent dosing system having an apparatus for detecting a fill level in at least one of the detergent dispenser and the at least one cartridge.