Concentration monitor

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing conductivity type concentration monitors are not effective for newer generations of detergents, requiring multiple probes for different detergent classes, which is costly and disruptive, and cannot adapt to changes in detergent products without swapping out probes.

Innovation Solution

A concentration monitor that uses a single probe with a controller calculating concentration based on measured resistivity and temperature using a predetermined algorithm, allowing adaptation to various products and temperatures without needing multiple probes, enabling easy switching between different detergent types.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a single probe is used for traditional detergents, then the measurement precision is adequate, but it cannot measure newer generations of detergents with low conductivity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility with different detergent typesVSAvoidconcentration measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The probe is designed with a standardized interface and electrical connection that can work with different detergent types. The system achieves universality by combining a single probe design with software-based adaptability through predetermined algorithms that adjust measurement parameters based on the detected detergent type, allowing one probe to serve multiple functions across different detergent classes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes measurement parameters such as frequency, voltage amplitude, and algorithm selection based on the detected detergent type. The controller automatically adjusts these parameters when a detergent type change is detected, enabling the same probe to accurately measure both traditional high-conductivity detergents and newer low-conductivity formulations without physical modification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If multiple probes are stocked for different detergent classes, then measurement precision is maintained, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconcentration measurement accuracyVSAvoidnumber of probes required
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of requiring multiple specialized probes, the system uses a single universal probe design that can measure all detergent types. The complexity is shifted from hardware (multiple probes) to software (algorithm selection and parameter adjustment), reducing the number of physical components while maintaining measurement capability across different detergent classes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates virtual differentiation through software algorithms rather than physical probe variations. Each detergent type has an associated algorithm model stored in memory that replicates the measurement characteristics needed for that specific detergent class, allowing the same physical probe to emulate the behavior of multiple specialized probes through software copying of measurement approaches.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Measurement precision

If probes are swapped when detergent type changes, then measurement precision is maintained, but loss of time and disruption to operations increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconcentration measurement accuracyVSAvoidtime for probe replacement
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of the detergent type automatically upon insertion or during initial measurement. Once the detergent type is identified, the appropriate algorithm and measurement parameters are pre-loaded and activated, eliminating the need for manual probe swapping. This preliminary automated detection and configuration prevents operational disruption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system automatically detects detergent type changes and self-adjusts measurement parameters and algorithms without requiring user intervention for probe replacement. The controller monitors conductivity patterns and automatically selects the appropriate measurement mode, enabling the system to serve itself by adapting to different detergent types in real-time without manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Device complexity

If existing probes are used for newer detergents, then device complexity is reduced, but measurement precision deteriorates due to low conductivity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprobe configuration simplicityVSAvoidconcentration measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system compensates for low conductivity in newer detergents by changing measurement parameters such as increasing voltage amplitude, adjusting frequency, or extending measurement time. The controller automatically detects when a low-conductivity detergent is present and adjusts these parameters to maintain adequate signal levels and measurement precision while using the same simple probe hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces hardware-based precision maintenance (specialized probes) with software-based compensation algorithms. By using computational methods to adjust for low conductivity conditions, the system maintains measurement precision without requiring complex mechanical or electrical modifications to the probe itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables cost-effective and non-disruptive monitoring and adjustment of detergent concentrations across a wide range of products and temperatures, eliminating the need for multiple probes and reducing stock requirements.

Implementation Method 1

A resistivity probe adapted for use with the use solution for taking a measurement related to the resistivity of the use solution

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical resistivity: Electrical Resistance

Implementation Method 2

A temperature sensor adapted for use with the use solution for taking a measurement related to the temperature of the use solution

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature sensing: Thermocouple

Implementation Method 3

the conductivity of the use solution will increase as the percentage amount of concentrate is increased in the use solution

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConductivity-concentration relationship: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS8012421B2Concentration monitor
Publication Date: 2011.09.06 ECOLAB USA INC
  • US8012421B2 patent drawing
  • US8012421B2 patent drawing
  • US8012421B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A concentration monitor for monitoring a concentration of a plurality of use solutions, each of the plurality of use solutions being, at least, a concentrate in a diluent, each of the plurality of use solutions having a resistivity which varies as a function of both temperature and an amount of the concentrate contained in a given amount of the diluent. A resistivity probe is adapted for use with at least one of the plurality of use solutions for taking a measurement related to the resistivity of the at least one of the plurality of use solutions. A temperature sensor is adapted for use with the at least one of the plurality of use solutions for taking a measurement related to the temperature of the at least one of the plurality of use solutions. A controller calculates the concentration of the at least one of the plurality of the use solutions based upon a predetermined algorithm using the resistivity and the temperature for the particular one of the at least one of the plurality of use solutions, the algorithm being based upon knowledge of the at least one of the plurality of use solutions being measured.