Detergent Drawer Air Cooling to Maintain Liquid Substance Viscosity

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Solution Overview

Problem

The viscosity of washing substances like liquid detergents and fabric softeners increases with temperature, making dosing difficult or impossible in existing systems, as they become more viscous and less effective.

Innovation Solution

A household appliance with a dispenser bowl featuring an air duct for cooling the liquid substance and an electric fan to maintain viscosity and effectiveness, where the air duct is designed to cool the entire liquid substance efficiently, and a temperature-dependent control system adjusts fan speed to prevent overheating.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the liquid substance is stored in the dispenser at ambient temperature, then the dispensing system operates normally, but the liquid substance heats up and becomes more viscous, making dosing difficult or impossible

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedosing reliabilityVSAvoidliquid substance temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by actively controlling the temperature of the liquid substance through cooling means (such as Peltier elements or thermoelectric coolers) to maintain it below a threshold temperature (e.g., 25°C). This prevents the liquid from becoming too viscous for accurate dosing, thereby resolving the contradiction between maintaining dosing reliability and preventing temperature increase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If cooling means are added to maintain liquid substance temperature, then dosing accuracy is maintained, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedosing precisionVSAvoiddispenser complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical cooling systems (such as compressors or fan-based cooling) with solid-state thermoelectric cooling elements (Peltier elements). This substitution reduces mechanical complexity while maintaining the ability to control liquid substance temperature for precise dosing, thus resolving the contradiction between dosing precision and device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures precise dosing and maintains the effectiveness of the liquid substance by cooling the entire substance, preventing viscosity increases that would hinder dosing, and ensuring consistent performance across varying temperatures.

Implementation Method 1

an electric fan (107) for generating an airflow (109) through the air duct (105)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced Convection: Forced Convection

Data Source

PatentEP3201387B1Household appliance with a fluid introduction system
Publication Date: 2020.01.29 BSH HAUSGERATE GMBH
  • EP3201387B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3201387B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

The invention relates to a household appliance (100) comprising a detergent drawer (103) for receiving a liquid substance, said household appliance (100) comprising an air channel (105) for cooling the liquid substance in the detergent drawer (103) and a cooling fan (107) for generating an air flow (109) through the air channel (105).