Drawer assembly
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing drawer assemblies for washing machines lack effective mechanisms to prevent accidental removal while allowing easy access and cleaning, and they often require complex components or assembly processes.
Innovation Solution
A drawer assembly with a disengageable retaining device that uses deformable elements, such as elastomers or molded plastic, to set prefixed positions, allowing easy extraction and reinsertion without movable parts like levers or springs, and featuring inclined interlocking surfaces to reduce the force required for disengagement.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If a retaining device with movable parts like levers or springs is used, then the drawer can be securely retained, but the device complexity increases and assembly time increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent removes movable retaining components like levers and springs from the system. Instead, it uses fixed geometric interlocking features (retaining protrusions and recesses) that provide secure retention through their shape alone, eliminating the need for complex mechanical retaining mechanisms.
Solution Approach 2:
Rather than using active mechanical elements (levers, springs) that move to engage and disengage, the patent employs passive geometric constraints where the drawer's own structure (through protrusions and recesses) provides the retention mechanism. The retention is achieved through the inverted approach of using fixed form rather than movable function.
2Reliability
If a retaining device with complex components is used, then the drawer can be securely retained, but the assembly time increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent combines the retention function directly into the drawer structure itself through integrally formed protrusions and recesses. This merging of the retention mechanism with the drawer body eliminates separate retaining components and simplifies assembly to a single insertion motion, significantly reducing assembly time.
Solution Approach 2:
The retaining mechanism is segmented into simple geometric features (protrusions and recesses) that can be independently formed during drawer manufacturing. This segmentation allows the retention function to be built into the drawer structure without requiring separate assembly steps for complex retaining components.
3Strength
If the drawer structure is made rigid to maintain stability, then the structural integrity is improved, but the force required for disengagement increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by making only the specific disengagement region of the drawer flexible while keeping the rest of the structure rigid. This localized flexibility at the retaining feature allows the drawer to be easily disengaged without compromising the overall structural integrity and stability of the drawer body.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the physical parameter of flexibility locally at the retaining feature. By making the disengagement region flexible (through material selection or geometric design), the force required for disengagement is reduced, while the rigid portions of the drawer maintain their structural integrity under normal operating conditions.
4Reliability
If catching elements are added to the drawer walls, then the retaining function is improved, but the ease of cleaning decreases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent uses simple geometric protrusions and recesses that can be directly formed during the drawer manufacturing process, eliminating the need for separate catching elements that would obstruct cleaning. The retaining function is copied into the basic drawer structure itself, maintaining cleaning accessibility.
Solution Approach 2:
The retaining features are merged with the drawer walls during manufacturing, creating an integrated structure where the retaining protrusions and recesses are part of the drawer's basic form. This merging eliminates separate catching elements that would create cleaning obstacles, as the retaining function is achieved through the drawer's own geometry.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The solution prevents unintentional drawer removal while facilitating easy access and cleaning, reduces component complexity, and extends the assembly's service life by minimizing material stress and assembly time.
Implementation Method 1
at least a portion of the drawer assembly, in particular the at least one catching element and/or the side wall comprising the catching element, is deformed to overcome or disengage the retaining device
Data Source
Figure 1~2
Figure 3~4
Figure 5~6a
AI summary
The invention relates to a drawer assembly (2, 2', 2") comprising a drawer (4, 4'), which comprises at least one compartment (24,24') for receiving a detergent agent, a housing (26, 26', 26"), which comprises an opening (28) to receive the drawer (4, 4') therein, and a disengageable retaining device to delimit a movement of the drawer (4, 4') with respect to the housing (26, 26', 26"), wherein the retaining device comprises at least one stopping element (32,32',32'') and at least one catching element (16,16') adapted to engage with the at least one stopping element (32,32',32'') , wherein an upper wall element (30) or cover and/or side wall (45) of the housing (26, 26', 26") comprises the at least one stopping element (32,32'32''), and wherein a side wall (8, 8') of the drawer (4, 4') or an intermediate wall (14) of the drawer (4, 4') comprises the at least one catching element (16,16').