Developer Agitator Positioning for Stable Supply

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing developing devices struggle to effectively agitate developers near the developer supplying roller, leading to unstable developer supply and uneven image density due to the agitator's distance from the developer carrying and supplying components.

Innovation Solution

A developing device with a rotatable developer agitator that includes a continuous foam elastic layer and a flexible member, positioned above the developer supplying roller in the gravity direction, to facilitate developer circulation and agitation, ensuring efficient developer supply and maintaining flowability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the agitator is spaced away from the developer carrying member and developer supplying roller, then the structure is simpler and easier to manufacture, but it is difficult to fully agitate gathered or degraded developer in the vicinity of the developer supplying roller

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoiddeveloper supply stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent positions the agitator above the developer supplying roller in the gravity direction, utilizing vertical space rather than horizontal spacing. This dimensional arrangement allows the agitator to be close to the developer supply interface without complicating the horizontal structure, enabling effective agitation while maintaining manufacturing simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent defines a specific predetermined region above the developer supplying roller where agitation is most needed, and positions the agitator to specifically target this local area. This localized agitation approach ensures reliable developer supply at the critical interface without requiring complex overall structural changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Device complexity

If the agitator is positioned far from the developer supplying roller, then the device structure is simpler, but developer supply becomes unstable leading to uneven image density

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidimage density uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes the vertical dimension by positioning the agitator above the developer supplying roller in the gravity direction. This allows the agitator to be spatially close to the critical developer supply region without increasing horizontal device complexity, thereby maintaining simple device structure while achieving uniform image density through effective local agitation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent positions the agitator to preemptively agitate developer in the predetermined region before it reaches the developer supplying roller. This preliminary agitation prevents developer aggregation and degradation at the supply interface, ensuring stable developer supply and uniform image density without requiring complex real-time control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If the agitator is close to the developer supplying roller, then developer agitation is more effective, but the device structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeveloper supply stabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent focuses agitation functionality on a specific predetermined region above the developer supplying roller, rather than distributing agitation throughout the entire developer container. This localized approach achieves reliable developer supply stability at the critical interface without requiring a complex overall agitator structure or multiple agitation points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures stable and consistent developer supply to the developer carrying member, preventing density increases and maintaining high-quality image formation by effectively agitating the developer near the supplying roller, thus enhancing image density uniformity.

Implementation Method 1

a continuous foam elastic layer configured to supply the developer to the developer carrying member. In a direction of rotation of the developer supplying roller, a region where the elastic layer is elastically deformed from its natural state by coming into contact with the developer carrying member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

The agitator is rotatable in the same direction as the developer supplying roller and configured to agitate at least part of a predetermined region above the developer supplying roller in a gravity direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravitational convection: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS9316947B2Developing device, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2016.04.19 CANON KK
  • US9316947B2 patent drawing
  • US9316947B2 patent drawing
  • US9316947B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An elastically deformable region of an elastic layer in a developer supplying roller is near an agitator. In a state where the agitator agitates a predetermined region or where the agitator is in contact with the developer supplying roller, the agitator is rotated in the same direction as the developer supplying roller.