Developer Cartridge Detection Gear and Sensor Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image forming apparatuses face challenges in accurately determining the service life of developer cartridges with varying toner amounts, leading to potential deterioration of image quality and increased costs due to complex construction and space constraints.

Innovation Solution

An image forming apparatus with a detection mechanism that includes a drive member in the developer cartridge and a detection unit in the image forming apparatus body, utilizing a movement member and transmission member to detect the rotation of a detection gear, allowing for accurate judgment of the developer cartridge's status without increasing costs or size.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a new cartridge detection unit with multiple sensors is used to detect developer cartridge status, then the detection accuracy is improved, but the device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoidconstruction complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the new cartridge detection function and used cartridge detection function into a single detection sensor. The detection gear has a projection that can be detected by the same sensor in both new cartridge and used cartridge states, eliminating the need for separate sensors and reducing device complexity while maintaining detection accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The detection sensor serves multiple functions: it detects both new cartridge status and used cartridge status through the same detection mechanism. The detection gear's projection is designed to interact with the sensor in different ways depending on cartridge state, making the sensor universal for both detection purposes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the developer cartridge is located in spaced relation from the image forming apparatus body, then the design flexibility is improved, but the detection mechanism complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesign flexibilityVSAvoiddetection mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an idler gear as an intermediary element to transmit rotational force from the detection gear to the sector gear when the developer cartridge is spaced from the apparatus body. This intermediary mechanism enables detection functionality while maintaining design flexibility for spacing arrangements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS7756426B2Image forming apparatus, image forming unit and developer cartridge
Publication Date: 2010.07.13 BROTHER KOGYO KK
  • US7756426B2 patent drawing
  • US7756426B2 patent drawing
  • US7756426B2 patent drawing

AI summary

When a developer cartridge is mounted together with a drum unit in a main body casing, a detection gear is rotated by driving of a motor, and an abutment projection of the detection gear is brought into abutment against a lever of a drum subunit to move the lever. The movement of the lever is detected by an optical sensor. A CPU judges information on the developer cartridge on the basis of the results of the detection by the optical sensor. Therefore, the information on the developer cartridge can be judged with a simple construction at reduced costs. Further, the developer cartridge can be mounted in the main body casing in spaced relation, so that the design flexibility is increased.