Developer Cartridge Spiral Conveying and Bag Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Developer cartridges face issues with non-uniform load distribution on the paddle shaft, leading to potential damage and increased driving load, as well as developer stress accumulation, which can deteriorate the toner properties and complicate the manufacturing process due to exposure during filling.

Innovation Solution

A developer cartridge design featuring a spiral conveying member and a flexible developer bag with a support wall, which maintains shape and reduces stress, along with a stopper to prevent thrust force-induced developer bag movement, ensuring uniform developer discharge and reduced contact with the spiral coil, thereby alleviating stress and maintaining toner quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a paddle is used to carry developer to the outlet, then developer supply is enabled, but non-uniform load distribution causes paddle shaft damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeveloper supplyVSAvoidpaddle shaft durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the problematic paddle mechanism and replaces it with a developer bag system that discharges developer through gravity and internal pressure, eliminating the paddle shaft and its associated load distribution problems while maintaining developer supply function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of using an active paddle to push developer outward, the invention inverts the approach by using a passive bag system where developer flows inward toward the outlet through pressure differential, reversing the force direction and eliminating mechanical wear

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Productivity

If the paddle rotates to convey developer, then developer discharge is enabled, but large driving load increases energy consumption

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeveloper dischargeVSAvoiddriving load
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention replaces the mechanical paddle rotation system with a pressure-driven bag discharge system, substituting mechanical work with pressure differential forces that move developer with minimal energy input

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The developer bag system utilizes periodic pressure changes and gravity-assisted flow to achieve continuous developer discharge without sustained mechanical rotation, reducing average energy consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Ease of operation

If the paddle continuously stirs the developer, then developer circulation is enabled, but stress accumulation deteriorates toner properties

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeveloper circulationVSAvoidtoner properties
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The invention removes the continuous stirring action of the paddle and replaces it with a gentle pressure-driven flow system that moves developer from the bag through the outlet without intense mixing, maintaining toner integrity while enabling circulation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The flexible developer bag acts as a cushioning element that absorbs and distributes pressure gradually, preventing sudden stress spikes that would damage toner particles during the discharge and circulation process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

4Ease of manufacture

If developer is filled into the container during manufacturing, then developer cartridge assembly is enabled, but developer exposure complicates manufacturing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecartridge assemblyVSAvoiddeveloper exposure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention segments the manufacturing process by pre-filling developer into sealed bags in a controlled environment, then assembling the bags into cartridges separately, allowing different manufacturing zones with appropriate containment levels and reducing overall exposure risk

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The sealed developer bag serves as an intermediary container that isolates developer from the manufacturing environment during filling, then interfaces with the cartridge housing, acting as a protective barrier that simplifies manufacturing cleanliness requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution stabilizes developer discharge, reduces the risk of paddle shaft damage, maintains toner properties, and improves manufacturing efficiency by allowing independent developer bag filling and reduced exposure, enhancing the overall performance and cleanliness of the process.

Implementation Method 1

a support wall filled with gas to maintain a shape of the developer bag

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas pressure: Pressure Increase

Implementation Method 2

a spiral member rotatably installed in the housing; the developer bag may be inserted into a central portion of the spiral coil

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpiral conveyance: Archimedes Screw

Data Source

PatentUS10073378B2Developer cartridge and electrophotographic image forming apparatus employing the same
Publication Date: 2018.09.11 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • US10073378B2 patent drawing
  • US10073378B2 patent drawing
  • US10073378B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A developer cartridge includes: a housing including a developer outlet; a conveying member configured to convey a developer to the developer outlet and including a spiral member rotatably installed in the housing; and a developer bag configured to accommodate the developer, be installed in the housing, and rotate in connection with the conveying member, the developer bag including an opening for discharging the developer into the housing.