Developer Container Rectangular Ejection Opening Gravity Toner Supply

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional toner cartridges with agitation members are complex and difficult to simplify, leading to challenges in smoothly supplying toner to developing devices without the agitation mechanism.

Innovation Solution

A developer container with a rectangular ejection opening extending along the axial direction, designed to facilitate toner ejection by weight, with a toner ejection index of S/μdM equal to or more than 0.79, ensuring smooth toner supply to developing devices without the need for an agitator mechanism.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If an agitation member is provided inside the toner cartridge to supply toner, then the toner can be supplied to the developing device, but the device structure becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetoner supply capabilityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts and removes the agitation member from the toner cartridge structure. Instead of using a mechanical agitation mechanism, the patent relies on the weight of the toner itself and the designed ejection opening geometry to enable toner supply, thereby simplifying the device structure while maintaining toner supply capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The toner cartridge is designed to supply toner through its own weight without requiring external agitation mechanisms. The ejection opening is positioned and sized such that toner naturally flows out under gravity, making the system self-sufficient and eliminating the need for additional moving parts

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Device complexity

If the agitation member is removed to simplify the structure, then the device complexity is reduced, but it becomes difficult to smoothly supply toner from the toner cartridge to the developing device

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure complexityVSAvoidtoner supply smoothness
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes critical parameters of the ejection opening, specifically setting the area S to satisfy S/μdM ≥ 0.79, where μ is the degree of agglomeration, d is compact density, and M is fill amount. This parameter optimization ensures that toner flows smoothly through the opening under gravity alone, compensating for the removal of the agitation member

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The ejection opening is designed with specific dimensional characteristics (area S) that create favorable flow conditions. By optimizing the opening area relative to toner properties, the invention creates a new dimension of control over toner flow behavior, enabling smooth supply without mechanical agitation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient and consistent toner supply to developing devices, reducing the risk of toner leakage and maintaining a sufficient toner remaining amount, thereby simplifying the device structure and preventing print quality degradation.

Implementation Method 1

Developer is ejected from the outer case by a weight of the developer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWeight: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS8655233B2Developer container, developing device and image forming device
Publication Date: 2014.02.18 OKI ELECTRIC INDUSTRY CO LTD
  • US8655233B2 patent drawing
  • US8655233B2 patent drawing
  • US8655233B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A developer container includes: an outer case; an ejection opening that is rectangular and formed on the outer case and extends longitudinally along an axial direction of the outer case, and from which a developer is ejected by a weight of the developer. A toner ejection index that is calculated from S/μdM is equal to or more than 0.79, where μ is a degree of agglomeration of the developer, d is a compact density, M is a fill amount of the developer and S is the area of the ejection opening.