Developer Container With Elevated Discharge Port And Movable Wall

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional developer containers for image forming apparatuses face challenges in efficiently discharging and replenishing toner, leading to inconsistent image quality and increased maintenance due to the design limitations of toner discharge ports and stirring mechanisms.

Innovation Solution

A developer container design featuring a cylindrical body with a movable wall and rotary stirring member, where the movable wall slides along a shaft to convey toner to a discharge port positioned higher than the container's lowest part, and the stirring member rotates to ensure efficient toner distribution and discharge, integrating a volume replenishment method to adjust toner supply based on consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the discharge port is positioned at the lowest part of the container, then gravity assists toner discharge, but toner accumulation and clogging occur at the discharge port

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetoner discharge efficiencyVSAvoidtoner accumulation and clogging
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The discharge port is positioned higher than the lowest part of the container, inverting the conventional approach. This prevents toner accumulation at the discharge port while the movable wall and stirring member ensure complete toner discharge by conveying and agitating the toner to reach the elevated discharge port.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The movable wall acts as an intermediary mechanism between the toner storage space and the discharge port. It conveys toner horizontally to the discharge port region, while the stirring member agitates the toner vertically, combining to overcome the elevation of the discharge port and prevent clogging.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If a stationary stirring member is used, then the structure is simple, but toner distribution becomes inconsistent leading to image quality variations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestirring mechanism structureVSAvoidimage quality consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The stirring member is made rotatable around the shaft axis, transforming from a static to a dynamic structure. This rotation enables comprehensive toner agitation and distribution, ensuring consistent toner supply to the discharge port and thereby maintaining uniform image quality across multiple printing operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If the movable wall is positioned close to the discharge port initially, then toner discharge is efficient, but the container cannot be replenished

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetoner discharge efficiencyVSAvoidtoner replenishment capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The movable wall is designed to move along the shaft between two extreme positions. In the first position, it conveys toner efficiently to the discharge port for high productivity. In the second position, it retracts to create access to the discharge port, enabling replenishment operations. This dynamic positioning resolves the contradiction between discharge efficiency and replenishment capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Quantity of substance

If the stirring member rotates in any direction, then mixing is thorough, but toner may discharge prematurely or inconsistently

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetoner mixing uniformityVSAvoidtoner discharge consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The stirring member rotates in a specified direction that proceeds from the lowest part of the container toward the discharge port. This directional rotation creates a localized flow pattern that uniformly mixes toner while systematically transporting it toward the discharge port, ensuring both thorough mixing and consistent discharge.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances toner discharge efficiency, reduces toner accumulation, and simplifies maintenance by ensuring consistent toner supply and efficient image formation, while minimizing toner stains and waste.

Implementation Method 1

a movable wall (34) including an outer surface (34K) slidably in close contact with the inner surface (31K) of the container body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

a stirring member (32) facing the developer discharge port (319) in a direction intersecting the first direction and rotatable around an axis of the shaft (33) in a specified rotational direction to stir the developer in the storage space

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical stirring: Stirring

Data Source

PatentUS9268260B2Developer container and image forming apparatus including the same
Publication Date: 2016.02.23 KYOCERA DOCUMENT SOLUTIONS INC
  • US9268260B2 patent drawing
  • US9268260B2 patent drawing
  • US9268260B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A developer container includes a container body, a shaft, a movable wall, and a stirring member. The container body is formed with a developer discharge port. The developer discharge port lies at a position higher than a lowest part of the container body by a predetermined amount. The movable wall includes an outer surface slidably in close contact with an inner surface of the container body, and a conveying surface defining a storage space for the developer in cooperation with the inner surface of the container body. The movable wall moves along the shaft in the internal space while conveying the developer in the storage space to the developer discharge port. The stirring member is rotated around an axis of the shaft in a specified rotational direction to stir the developer, the specified rotational direction proceeding from the lowest part of the container body to the developer discharge port.