Developer Container Guide Wall for Smooth Toner Discharge

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing developer containers in image forming apparatuses face challenges in smoothly discharging developer, leading to inefficiencies and potential disruptions in the printing process.

Innovation Solution

The developer container is designed with a screw and agitator mechanism that includes a guide wall with an inclined surface to facilitate smooth toner discharge, ensuring the developer is reliably conveyed and discharged through a toner outlet without rubbing against the guide wall, using a film to push the developer into the outlet.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a screw mechanism is used to convey toner, then toner can be conveyed toward the outlet, but toner may accumulate or fail to discharge smoothly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetoner discharge efficiencyVSAvoiddischarge smoothness
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The screw mechanism is divided into multiple segments: a conveyance screw for transporting toner, a stirring screw for preventing accumulation, and a discharge screw for ensuring smooth outlet flow. This segmentation allows each component to address specific discharge issues independently, improving overall reliability while maintaining productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The stirring screw performs preliminary agitation of the toner before it reaches the discharge point, preventing accumulation in advance. The inclined surface is also designed to guide toner flow preliminarily, ensuring smooth discharge before the toner actually exits the container.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If the screw is rotated to convey toner, then toner movement is achieved, but complex transmission mechanisms are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetoner conveyanceVSAvoidtransmission mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple screw mechanisms (conveyance screw, stirring screw, discharge screw) are merged into a single integrated assembly that rotates together. This combining approach maintains effective toner conveyance while reducing the need for separate transmission mechanisms for each function, simplifying the overall device structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The screw assembly serves multiple functions simultaneously: conveying toner toward the outlet, stirring to prevent accumulation, and facilitating smooth discharge. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate mechanisms, reducing device complexity while maintaining ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If toner is discharged through a bottom outlet, then discharge is achieved, but toner may rub against guide walls causing accumulation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedischarge rateVSAvoidtoner accumulation from rubbing
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The guide wall is designed with an inclined surface that curves downward toward the outlet, creating a smooth transition path. This curved geometry reduces abrupt changes in direction, minimizing friction and preventing toner accumulation caused by rubbing against sharp edges or flat surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The inclination angle of the guide wall is optimized to balance discharge speed and friction reduction. By adjusting this geometric parameter, the system achieves high discharge rates while minimizing the harmful rubbing effect that causes toner accumulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design ensures stable and efficient developer discharge, enhancing the reliability and efficiency of the printing process by preventing toner accumulation and ensuring consistent supply to the image forming unit.

Implementation Method 1

using a film to push the developer into the outlet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 2

ensuring the developer is reliably conveyed and discharged through a toner outlet without rubbing against the guide wall

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP3989005B1Developer container and image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2026.04.15 OKI ELECTRIC INDUSTRY CO LTD
  • EP3989005B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3989005B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3989005B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A developer container includes: a case that stores developer and in which a developer outlet for discharging the developer is formed; a conveying spiral that is rotatably disposed in the case and rotates to convey the developer toward the developer outlet in an axial direction of the conveying spiral; a guide wall that is disposed along the conveying spiral and guides the developer in the axial direction of the conveying spiral; and a push member that is attached to the conveying spiral and rotates with the conveying spiral to push the developer into the developer outlet. A cutout is formed at a portion of the guide wall corresponding to the push member to form a guide portion that guides the developer to the developer outlet.