Developer Container Movable Wall Toner Supply

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional developer containers face challenges in efficiently discharging and replenishing toner due to static toner accumulation and lack of precise control over the toner supply, leading to inconsistent image formation in image forming apparatuses.

Innovation Solution

A developer container with a movable wall and helical ridge shaft mechanism that conveys toner to a discharge port, combined with a stirring member and drive controller, ensures consistent toner supply by adjusting the movable wall's position and stirring the toner to prevent accumulation, thereby maintaining a stable toner flow.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a conventional toner container with a rotary stirring member is used, then toner can be discharged through the discharge port, but the toner supply becomes inconsistent due to static toner accumulation and lack of precise control

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetoner supply consistencyVSAvoidcontainer structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by introducing a movable wall that can change position dynamically within the container body. The movable wall is driven by a screw mechanism that converts rotational motion into linear motion, allowing the wall to move back and forth to convey toner toward the discharge port. This dynamic structure enables precise control over toner supply while maintaining a relatively simple overall container design, resolving the contradiction between reliability and device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If the developer discharge port is positioned at the lowest part of the container body, then toner discharge is facilitated by gravity, but toner aggregation occurs and supply stability is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetoner supply stabilityVSAvoidtoner discharge efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dimensionality change principle by elevating the developer discharge port from the lowest part of the container body to a position higher by a predetermined amount. This vertical displacement creates a new spatial relationship where the movable wall must actively convey toner upward against gravity. The screw mechanism provides the necessary force to move toner to this elevated discharge port, ensuring stable supply while preventing aggregation that would occur at the lowest point.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Productivity

If a stationary container structure is used, then manufacturing is simple, but toner cannot be replenished efficiently and image formation consistency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetoner replenishment efficiencyVSAvoidcontainer mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the preliminary action principle by positioning the movable wall at an initial location that allows it to convey toner proactively toward the discharge port. The screw mechanism is designed to move the wall in a reciprocating manner, continuously preparing and advancing toner toward the discharge point before depletion occurs. This preliminary conveyance action ensures efficient toner replenishment and maintains consistent image formation, justifying the added mechanical complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution ensures continuous and efficient toner supply, reducing toner aggregation and improving image formation consistency by dynamically managing toner levels and flow within the developer container.

Implementation Method 1

The shaft includes a first engaging portion in the form of a helical ridge projecting from an outer surface of the shaft... When the shaft is rotated in a first rotational direction, the movable wall moves in the first direction by engagement of the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion, and when the shaft is rotated in a second rotational direction opposite to the first rotational direction, the movable wall moves in the second direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectScrew mechanism: Screw

Implementation Method 2

The stirring member is disposed in the storage space and integrally rotatable with the shaft to stir the developer in the storage space

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical stirring: Stirring

Implementation Method 3

The movable wall includes an outer surface slidably in close contact with the inner surface of the container body... the movable wall is operable to convey the developer in the storage space to the developer discharge port

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS20150277291A1Developer container and developer supplying apparatus and image forming apparatus including the same
Publication Date: 2015.10.01 KYOCERA DOCUMENT SOLUTIONS INC
  • US20150277291A1 patent drawing
  • US20150277291A1 patent drawing
  • US20150277291A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A developer container includes a container body, a movable wall, a shaft, and a stirring member. The container body is formed with a developer discharge port. The developer discharge port lies at a position higher than a lowest part of the container body. The movable wall includes an outer surface slidably in close contact with an inner surface of the container body, and a conveying surface defining a storage space for the developer. The movable wall conveys the developer to the developer discharge port from a predetermined initial position owing to repeated movements of the movable wall in the first direction and a second direction. When the shaft is rotated in a first rotational direction, the movable wall moves in the first direction, and when the shaft is rotated in a second rotational direction opposite to the first rotational direction, the movable wall moves in the second direction.