Developer Container Replenishment Mechanism for Image Forming Apparatus

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image forming apparatuses lack an efficient system for replenishing developer toner, leading to increased costs and user inconvenience due to the need for replacing entire process cartridges.

Innovation Solution

An image forming apparatus with a detachable and attachable replenishment container for developer toner, featuring an agitation member, an opening/closing mechanism, and a control system that allows for toner replenishment without requiring the removal of the process cartridge, thereby improving usability and reducing costs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a process cartridge system is used where the entire cartridge is replaced when developer runs out, then the system is simple to operate, but it increases cost and creates waste

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidloss of developer
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The process cartridge is divided into a reusable process unit and a separable developer container. The developer container can be independently replaced when depleted, while the process unit containing the photosensitive drum and other components is retained and reused. This segmentation allows selective replacement of only the consumed part (developer) rather than the entire cartridge, reducing waste and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention enables recovery and reuse of the process unit after the developer is discarded. The process unit is designed to be removed from the developer container and reused in subsequent printing operations. This recovering mechanism prevents the entire cartridge from being discarded when only the developer is depleted, aligning with sustainable design principles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

2Loss of substance

If a toner replenishment system with a separate developer container is used, then developer can be replenished without replacing the entire cartridge, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveloss of developerVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system is segmented into a process unit and a developer container that can be separated. The developer container is designed with a simple attachment and detachment mechanism to the process unit, allowing easy replacement of the developer reservoir without affecting the rest of the printing system. This segmentation simplifies the replenishment process despite increasing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The developer container is extracted as an independent replaceable component from the process cartridge. This extraction allows the developer reservoir to be removed and replaced separately from the process unit, enabling convenient developer replenishment while maintaining the integrity of the process unit for repeated use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Ease of operation

If the developer container is always accessible for replenishment, then ease of operation improves, but contamination and foreign object entry increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of replenishmentVSAvoidcontamination
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The developer container is designed with a pre-configured attachment mechanism that aligns precisely with the process unit. The container can be attached only when properly positioned, and the attachment process itself serves as a protective action that seals the developer compartment before any potential contamination can occur. This preliminary alignment and sealing action prevents foreign object entry while maintaining ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The attachment mechanism acts as an intermediary between the developer container and the process unit. This intermediary structure provides a controlled interface that allows the container to be coupled to the process unit while maintaining protection against contamination. The intermediary mechanism ensures that the developer compartment remains sealed during storage and operation, preventing harmful factors from entering.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Ease of operation

If the replenishment container is always attachable, then ease of operation improves, but foreign objects may enter the developer container

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of replenishmentVSAvoidforeign object entry
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs a preliminary alignment and positioning action when attaching the replenishment container to the process unit. The attachment mechanism is designed so that the container can only be coupled when properly aligned, and this preliminary action serves to seal and protect the developer compartment from foreign objects before any replenishment operation occurs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The attachment mechanism serves as an intermediary protective barrier between the external environment and the developer container interior. This intermediary structure allows the container to be attached for easy replenishment operations while simultaneously preventing foreign objects from entering the developer compartment during storage and operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system enables efficient toner replenishment, reducing the need for frequent replacement of process cartridges and lowering operational costs while maintaining image quality and user convenience.

Implementation Method 1

an agitation member configured to agitate the developer accommodated in the accommodating portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAgitation:

Data Source

PatentUS12321111B2Image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.06.03 CANON KK
  • US12321111B2 patent drawing
  • US12321111B2 patent drawing
  • US12321111B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus includes a developer container to and from which a replenishment container is attachable and detachable and which includes an accommodating portion that accommodates developer and a replenishment port, an agitation member, an opening/closing member configured to be movable between a closed position and an open position, a drive source for driving the agitation member, and a control portion configured to control the drive source. The apparatus is configured such that image formation is not possible when the opening/closing member is at the open position, and the agitation member is capable of driving in a case where the opening/closing member is at the open position.