Developer Fluidity Measurement in Image Forming Apparatus

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image forming devices struggle to accurately measure the fluidity of developers, particularly when the external additive is colorless and transparent, leading to inadequate printing quality due to insufficient feedback in the image forming process.

Innovation Solution

An image forming device equipped with a developing unit, a fluidity measuring unit, a correction amount computing unit, and a process control unit that measures developer fluidity and adjusts process conditions based on the fluidity correction amount to improve printing quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a color discriminating sensor is used to measure external additive amount, then the measurement can be performed, but colorless and transparent external additives cannot be measured accurately

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexternal additive amount measurementVSAvoidmeasurement capability for colorless additives
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the optical detection method (color discriminating sensor) with a mechanical measurement method (rotor method). The rotor method measures the fluidity characteristics of the developer by detecting rotational behavior, which is not dependent on the optical properties or color of the external additive. This mechanical approach can detect the presence and state of colorless and transparent external additives that optical sensors cannot detect.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If the rotor method is used to evaluate toner layer state, then fluidity measurement is possible, but the state of external additive cannot be evaluated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluidity measurementVSAvoidexternal additive state information
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enhances the rotor method to perform multiple functions simultaneously. The improved rotor method not only measures the fluidity of the toner layer but also evaluates the state of external additives by analyzing the same rotational data in a multi-dimensional way. This allows a single measurement system to provide comprehensive information about both fluidity and external additive conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the rotor measurement results are used to control the image forming process. By continuously monitoring fluidity and external additive state through the rotor method and feeding this information back to adjust development conditions, the system can compensate for changes in developer performance and maintain consistent image quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Device complexity

If developer fluidity is not accurately measured, then the image forming process can proceed without complex measurement systems, but printing quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement system complexityVSAvoidprinting quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback control system where the rotor method continuously measures developer fluidity and external additive state, and this information is fed back to automatically adjust image forming process parameters. This closed-loop control ensures that printing quality is maintained by compensating for developer degradation or variations without requiring complex manual intervention or overly sophisticated measurement equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS10248045B2Image forming apparatus with developer fluidity measurement
Publication Date: 2019.04.02 KONICA MINOLTA INC
  • US10248045B2 patent drawing
  • US10248045B2 patent drawing
  • US10248045B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An object of the invention is to accurately grasp the fluidity of a developer and give proper feedback to an image forming process. An image forming device has a developing unit developing a latent image by transferring a developer to an image carrier, a fluidity measuring unit measuring fluidity of the developer, a correction amount computing unit computing a fluidity correction amount for correcting the fluidity of the developer measured by the fluidity measuring unit, and a process control unit changing a process condition of an image forming process. The process control unit selects, on the basis of the fluidity of the developer corrected based on the fluidity correction amount, an image forming process of changing a process condition from a plurality of image forming processes.