Developer Holding Apparatus Dual-Chamber Shutter Leakage Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Developer holding apparatuses face challenges in efficiently supplying developer materials to image forming units or apparatuses, particularly in ensuring reliable operation and preventing material leakage during transportation and usage.

Innovation Solution

A developer holding apparatus with a dual-chamber design, where a sub chamber and a main chamber communicate through a shutter mechanism, allowing controlled supply of developer material and preventing leakage by using a sealing mechanism and agitators to manage the material flow effectively.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If a developer holding apparatus is designed to have a large capacity, then the quantity of developer material stored is improved, but the device complexity and reliability are worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeveloper material capacityVSAvoidoperational reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The developer holding apparatus is divided into a main chamber for storing the bulk of the developer material and a sub-chamber for supplying developer to the image forming unit. This segmentation allows the apparatus to maintain large capacity while improving reliability by isolating the supply mechanism from the storage reservoir, preventing potential failure points from affecting the entire system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Quantity of substance

If a developer holding apparatus is designed to have a large capacity, then the quantity of developer material stored is improved, but the device complexity is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeveloper material capacityVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The apparatus uses a segmented dual-chamber structure where the main chamber and sub-chamber are connected through a communication port. This segmentation enables large capacity storage while maintaining relatively simple structure by using straightforward geometric divisions and a single connection interface between chambers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A shutter mechanism acts as an intermediary component between the main chamber and sub-chamber, controlling the flow of developer material. This intermediary element simplifies the overall structure by providing a focused control point for material transfer rather than requiring complex distributed control mechanisms throughout the apparatus.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Manufacturing precision

If a shutter mechanism is used to control developer flow, then the precision of material supply is improved, but the device complexity is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial supply precisionVSAvoidshutter mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The shutter serves as a simple intermediary gate that opens or closes the communication port between chambers. By positioning this single shutter at the critical interface between main chamber and sub-chamber, the system achieves precise control over developer supply without requiring complex control mechanisms throughout the entire apparatus.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The shutter mechanism is designed to be actuated by the rotation of the main chamber or through spring-loaded automatic operation, allowing it to control material flow without requiring external complex control systems. The shutter's position naturally regulates developer supply based on the operational state of the apparatus.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP2708955B1Developer holding apparatus, image forming unit, and image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2021.08.25 OKI ELECTRIC INDUSTRY CO LTD
  • EP2708955B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2708955B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP2708955B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

A developer holding apparatus includes a first chamber (38) with an opening (40) through which, in use, developer material is discharged into an attached print engine (10); a second chamber (39) for supplying developer material via a port (42) communicating with the first chamber (38); a shutter (33) that opens and closes both port and opening simultaneously.