Developer Replenishment Control for Image Forming Apparatus

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image forming apparatuses face challenges in efficiently managing developer replenishment, particularly in electrophotographic systems, where methods like process cartridges and toner replenishment methods are costly and inefficient, requiring frequent replacements and not optimizing the use of residual toner.

Innovation Solution

An image forming apparatus with an image carrier, developing container, developer carrier, mounting unit, detection unit, and control unit that monitors the developer level and controls the replenishment process, allowing for direct toner replenishment from a toner pack without removing the process cartridge, using sensors to detect remaining toner amounts and display replenishment instructions, and a stirring mechanism to evenly distribute toner within the developing container.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of stationary object

If the process cartridge method is used, then the image forming apparatus can operate continuously, but the cost increases due to frequent process cartridge replacements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous operation timeVSAvoidcost
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The process cartridge is segmented into two independent parts: the process cartridge itself (containing photosensitive drum, charging roller, developing roller) and the separate toner container. This allows the toner container to be replenished independently without replacing the entire process cartridge, reducing waste and cost while maintaining continuous operation capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of discarding the entire process cartridge when toner is depleted, the invention allows recovery and reuse of the process cartridge by simply replacing the toner container. The residual toner in the developing container is also recovered and mixed with new toner, maximizing resource utilization and reducing cost

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

2Quantity of substance

If the traditional toner replenishment method is used, then the toner can be replenished, but the process cartridge must be removed first

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetoner amountVSAvoidreplenishment operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The toner supply system is segmented into a removable toner container and a fixed process cartridge. The toner container can be independently removed and replenished through a dedicated replenishment port without affecting the process cartridge, simplifying the operation to just removing and refilling the toner container

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A toner conveyance path with a conveying screw acts as an intermediary mechanism between the toner container and the developing container. This allows automatic toner transfer when the toner container is replenished, eliminating the need for manual intervention and simplifying the user operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If the toner is replenished without detecting remaining amount, then the replenishment process is simple, but the toner usage is not optimized

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereplenishment processVSAvoidtoner usage efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

A detection unit (sensor) provides feedback on the remaining toner amount in the developing container to the control unit. This feedback enables the control unit to determine the optimal replenishment timing and control the toner conveyance amount, optimizing toner usage efficiency while keeping the operation simple for the user

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-service by automatically detecting toner levels and controlling the replenishment process. The detection unit and control unit work together to automatically manage toner replenishment without requiring user judgment or calculation, simplifying operation while optimizing toner usage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS20240061359A1Image forming apparatus and developer replenishment thereof
Publication Date: 2024.02.22 CANON KK
  • US20240061359A1 patent drawing
  • US20240061359A1 patent drawing
  • US20240061359A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus includes: a detection unit configured to detect an amount of developer stored in a developing container and to output remaining amount information; and a control unit configured to perform control, during a replenishment of the developer to the developing container using a replenishment container, to cause a display unit to display a message related to the replenishment. When the replenishment is instructed, the control unit is further configured to perform a first control during the replenishment in a case where the remaining amount information indicates a first remaining amount, and configured to perform a second control different from the first control during the replenishment in a case where the remaining amount information indicates a second remaining amount greater than the first remaining amount.