Developer Supply Kit Pump Mechanism for Stable Toner Discharge

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing developer supply systems for electrophotographic image forming apparatuses face challenges in achieving high supply accuracy and stability, leading to variations in image density during high-volume printing.

Innovation Solution

A developer supply kit with a developer supply container that incorporates a pump portion capable of alternately changing internal pressure between lower and higher than ambient pressure, using a drive receiving portion to input driving force, and containing toner with a specific binder resin material and coloring agent, ensuring precise developer discharge and reduced image density variation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a bellow pump is used to discharge developer by alternating pressure changes, then the developer can be stably discharged, but the supply accuracy is insufficient for high precision image formation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestable dischargeVSAvoidsupply accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the physical parameters of the developer by controlling the alternation between aerated and non-aerated states through the bellow pump's expansion and contraction. By precisely controlling the timing and degree of aeration, the system achieves both stable discharge and high supply accuracy, resolving the contradiction between reliability and manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If the developer is aerated to improve flowability, then the discharge becomes smoother, but the image density variation increases during high printing ratio operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedischarge smoothnessVSAvoidimage density stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention applies periodic action by alternating between aerating and non-aerating the developer in a controlled cycle. The bellow pump expands to aerate the developer for smooth discharge, then contracts to stop aeration and maintain image density stability. This periodic alternation resolves the contradiction between discharge smoothness and image density reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system achieves precise developer discharge and suppresses image density variation even during high printing ratios, enhancing the stability and accuracy of the image forming process.

Implementation Method 1

the bellow pump is expanded to provide a pressure lower than the ambient pressure in the developer supply container, so that the air is taken into the developer supply container to fluidize the developer. In addition, the bellow pump is contracted to provide a pressure higher than the ambient pressure in the developer supply container, so that the developer is pushed out by the pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the developer supply container

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure difference: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 2

the bellow pump is expanded to provide a pressure lower than the ambient pressure in the developer supply container, so that the air is taken into the developer supply container to fluidize the developer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluidization: Fluidisation

Data Source

PatentUS10088773B2Developer supply kit, developer supplying device and image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2018.10.02 CANON KK
  • US10088773B2 patent drawing
  • US10088773B2 patent drawing
  • US10088773B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A developer supply kit detachably mountable to a developer supplying apparatus comprising a developer supply container and a developer accommodated therein, wherein the developer supply container includes, a developer accommodating portion accommodating the developer, a discharge opening for discharging the developer accommodated in the developer accommodating portion, a drive receiving portion to which a driving force is inputted from the developer supplying apparatus, and a pump portion operable so that an internal pressure of the developer accommodating portion alternately and repetitively changes between a pressure lower than a ambient pressure and a pressure higher than the ambient pressure, by the driving force received by the drive receiving portion, wherein the developer accommodated in the developer supply container includes toner containing binder resin material and a coloring material, the developer satisfies,10≤E(mJ)≤80,0.4≤Ea(mJ)≤2.0,where E is total energy when it is not aerated, andEa is total energy when it is aerated.