Dynamic Developing Agent Supply Control for Image Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing image forming apparatuses face instability in the flow and pressure of the developing agent, leading to uneven charging and the formation of defective images on the printing medium due to inconsistent supply of the developing agent from the developing agent container to the developing device.

Innovation Solution

An image forming apparatus with a developing agent container equipped with a supply unit, a detecting member to monitor the remaining agent level, and a controller that adjusts the driving rate of the supply unit when the agent level falls below a predetermined threshold, increasing the driving rate stepwise or gradually to ensure uniform supply.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the supply unit operates at a constant driving rate, then the device complexity is reduced and operation is simplified, but the developing agent supply becomes unstable when the remaining amount decreases, causing defective images

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability of developing agent supplyVSAvoidcomplexity of supply control system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The supply unit's driving rate is made dynamic rather than constant. The controller adjusts the driving rate based on the detected remaining amount of developing agent, increasing the driving rate when the remaining amount is low to maintain stable supply. This dynamic adjustment resolves the contradiction by adapting the supply characteristics to the actual state of the developing agent container.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

A detecting member is introduced to monitor the remaining amount of developing agent in real-time, and this information is fed back to the controller. The controller uses this feedback to adjust the driving rate of the supply unit accordingly. This feedback mechanism enables the system to maintain reliable developing agent supply by continuously responding to changes in the container state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If the supply unit increases driving rate when remaining amount is low, then the supply stability is improved, but the device complexity increases due to additional control mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuniformity of developing agent supplyVSAvoidcomplexity of detecting and control system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-adjustment based on its own state monitoring. The detecting member detects the remaining amount within the developing agent container, and the controller automatically adjusts the supply rate without external intervention. This self-service approach maintains uniform supply while minimizing the need for complex external control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The driving rate parameter of the supply unit is changed based on the remaining amount parameter detected by the detecting member. When the remaining amount falls below a threshold, the controller changes the driving rate parameter to a higher value, ensuring stable supply. This parameter-based control provides a simple yet effective mechanism to improve reliability without excessive complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If the supply unit operates continuously at high driving rate, then the supply amount is increased, but the developing agent flow becomes unstable and pressure fluctuates, causing defective images

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupply amount of developing agentVSAvoidstability of developing agent flow and pressure
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The driving rate is dynamically adjusted based on the remaining amount rather than operating continuously at a fixed high rate. When the remaining amount is sufficient, the driving rate operates at a normal level. When the remaining amount decreases, the driving rate is increased to maintain supply stability. This dynamic operation maintains both productivity and flow stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The detecting member provides continuous feedback on the remaining amount, allowing the controller to adjust the driving rate in response to actual supply conditions. This feedback control prevents excessive driving that would cause flow instability and pressure fluctuations, while still ensuring adequate supply amount by increasing the rate when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS8150276B2Image forming apparatus to adjust driving rate of a supply unit and controlling method of the same
Publication Date: 2012.04.03 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • US8150276B2 patent drawing
  • US8150276B2 patent drawing
  • US8150276B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus, a developing agent container and a controlling method of the same that improves a supply rate of developing agent from a developing agent container to a developing device that provides the developing agent to an image carrier.