Developing Roller Boehmite Layer Crack Resistance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional developing rollers with alumite layers suffer from variations in insulating performance due to resin infiltration into porous layers, leading to potential current leakage between the roller and image carrier, and are prone to cracking under high-temperature drying processes.

Innovation Solution

A developing roller with a boehmite layer formed on an aluminum base body, followed by a conductive resin coat layer, which reduces variations in insulating performance and minimizes cracking, ensuring stable electrical conductivity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If an alumite layer is used to suppress current leakage, then insulating performance is improved, but resin infiltration into porous layers causes variations in insulating performance and current leakage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsulating performanceVSAvoidconsistency of insulating performance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the porous alumite layer with a boehmite layer that has controlled porosity characteristics. The boehmite layer provides the necessary insulating function while reducing resin infiltration issues, thereby maintaining consistent insulating performance across different production batches and operating conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a composite structure by forming a boehmite layer (inorganic material) on the aluminum base body, followed by a resin coat layer (organic material). This composite structure combines the advantages of both materials: the boehmite provides stable insulating properties and crack resistance, while the resin layer provides smooth surface and additional protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If an alumite layer is used to suppress current leakage, then insulating performance is improved, but the layer is prone to cracking under high-temperature drying processes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsulating performanceVSAvoidcrack resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the material parameters by substituting alumite with boehmite, which has different thermal expansion characteristics and higher crack resistance. The boehmite layer can withstand high-temperature drying processes without cracking, thereby maintaining insulating performance throughout the manufacturing and operating lifecycle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The boehmite layer acts as an intermediary between the aluminum base body and the resin coat layer. It provides a stable, crack-resistant foundation that can endure high-temperature processing, while also providing the necessary insulating properties. This intermediary layer prevents stress transmission that would cause cracking in more brittle materials like alumite.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Shape

If a resin coat layer is applied on alumite layer, then surface smoothness is improved, but resin infiltration into porous alumite causes insulating performance variations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurface smoothnessVSAvoidinsulating performance consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes the controlled porosity characteristics of the boehmite layer to prevent excessive resin infiltration. The boehmite structure allows for adequate resin adhesion and surface smoothness while maintaining sufficient insulating barriers, thus achieving both surface quality and electrical performance consistency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The boehmite layer and conductive resin coat combination results in a developing roller with reduced leakage-causing voltage variations and fewer cracks, enhancing the reliability of the developing process by maintaining consistent insulating performance.

Implementation Method 1

a boehmite layer has been formed on an outer circumferential surface of a base body that is made of a metal including aluminum, by a surface treatment by a boehmite method

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOxidation: Oxidation

Implementation Method 2

a resin coat layer has been formed on a surface of the boehmite layer, the resin coat layer being made of a resin material having electric conductivity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentUS9274453B2Developing roller, developing device, and image forming apparatus including developing device
Publication Date: 2016.03.01 KYOCERA DOCUMENT SOLUTIONS INC
  • US9274453B2 patent drawing
  • US9274453B2 patent drawing
  • US9274453B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A developing roller includes a roller main body disposed to face, without contact, an outer circumferential surface of an image carrier. In the roller main body, a boehmite layer has been formed on an outer circumferential surface of a base body that is made of a metal including aluminum, by a surface treatment by a boehmite method, and a resin coat layer has been formed on a surface of the boehmite layer, the resin coat layer being made of a resin material having electric conductivity.