Developing Cartridge Coil Spring Pressing Force Maintenance

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Solution Overview

Problem

The pressure applied by elastic members in developing cartridges for tandem-type image forming devices decreases over time, leading to a reduction in the pressing force against image carriers, resulting in inadequate toner supply and poor development of latent images.

Innovation Solution

The use of a coil spring or elastic member integrated into the developing cartridge ensures consistent pressure against the image carrier, maintaining optimal toner supply by compressing a spring guiding member to press the developer carrier against the image carrier, thereby ensuring reliable image development.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Force

If an elastic member is used to press the developer carrier against the image carrier, then the developer carrier is pressed with sufficient force initially, but the pressing force decreases over time as the elastic member deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressing forceVSAvoidservice life
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by making the pressing member movable rather than fixed. The pressing member can move in the pressing direction to maintain contact pressure on the developer carrier. This dynamic adjustment compensates for the deterioration of the elastic member, ensuring consistent pressing force throughout the service life of the developing cartridge.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If the developing cartridge structure is simplified for easy installation, then the cartridge can be easily installed and removed, but the mechanism to maintain consistent pressing force becomes insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation easeVSAvoidpressing force consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the pressing member with the developing cartridge structure, integrating the pressing function into the cartridge itself. This combination maintains reliability by ensuring the pressing member remains part of the removable cartridge assembly, while the overall structure stays simple enough for easy installation and removal as a complete unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Force

If the elastic member is made stronger to maintain pressing force, then the pressing force remains sufficient longer, but the structure becomes more complex and the member may cause damage upon deterioration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressing forceVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the disposable principle by designing the pressing member as part of the removable developing cartridge. When the elastic member deteriorates or loses effectiveness, the entire cartridge is replaced rather than repairing or adjusting individual components. This approach avoids the complexity of sophisticated adjustment mechanisms while ensuring consistent performance throughout the cartridge's service life.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution maintains a consistent and appropriate pressure on the developer carrier, ensuring effective toner transfer and image formation, even as the cartridge's weight changes due to toner depletion, thus improving image quality and simplifying maintenance.

Implementation Method 1

An elastic member such as a spring is provided on the main body of the image forming device. Under the condition in which the developing cartridge is installed on the main body, a pressure is provided to the developing cartridge having an elastic member so that the developer carrier is pressed against the image carrier with the designated pressing force.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS9229365B2Developing cartridge and image forming device with pressing member
Publication Date: 2016.01.05 BROTHER KOGYO KK
  • US9229365B2 patent drawing
  • US9229365B2 patent drawing
  • US9229365B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A developing cartridge that maintains a pressing condition to press a developer carrier against the image carrier is described. The developing cartridge may include a coil spring that presses the developer carrier against the image carrier. The coil spring may include a handle that transmits a pressing force to the coil spring via the contacting member. By doing so, every time the developing cartridge is replaced, a new coil spring and handle can be provided for the color laser printer with the developing cartridge attached. Therefore, a constant pressure by the coil spring can be continuously maintained. Thus, a preferable pressure condition of the developer carrier against the image carrier can be continuously maintained.