Developing Cartridge Gear Motion Diversification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing developing cartridges lack the ability to diversify gear motions in response to varying specifications, limiting their adaptability and efficiency in image forming apparatuses.

Innovation Solution

The developing cartridge design allows for varying rotational speeds of gears by enabling engagement between different gear portions, with protrusions and urging members controlling the motion of a detection lever to differentiate between engagement states, thereby diversifying gear structure motion in response to different specifications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a single gear structure is used in the developing cartridge, then the device complexity is reduced, but the adaptability to different specifications is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different specificationsVSAvoidgear structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The gear structure is divided into multiple gear portions (first gear portion, second gear portion, third gear portion, fourth gear portion) that can selectively engage with different detection gear portions. This segmentation allows the same basic gear structure to accommodate multiple specifications by engaging different combinations of gear portions, thereby improving adaptability without requiring completely different gear structures for each specification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The gear structure is designed to dynamically switch between different engagement states. The detection lever can contact different protrusions at different rotational positions, causing the gear structure to adapt its motion characteristics (rotational speed, lever movement speed) based on which gear portions are engaged. This dynamic adaptability allows a single gear structure to serve multiple specifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If the gear structure is designed to support multiple specifications, then the adaptability is improved, but the difficulty of detecting and measuring the engagement state increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegear motion diversificationVSAvoidengagement state detection
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses optical detection to identify the engagement state of the gear structure. The detection lever's position changes (which correspond to different engagement states) are detected by an optical sensor that can distinguish between different states, effectively 'seeing' the engagement configuration without complex mechanical sensors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The detection lever acts as an intermediary between the gear engagement state and the detection system. It translates the engagement state (which gear portions are engaged) into a detectable position change, making it easier for the optical sensor to identify the current specification configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If different rotational speeds are implemented for different gear engagements, then the productivity is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational efficiencyVSAvoidgear motion control
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The gear structure automatically adjusts its rotational speed and detection lever movement speed based on which gear portions are engaged. The system self-regulates the motion characteristics according to the engagement state without requiring external control mechanisms, achieving different operational speeds for different specifications through the inherent mechanical configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design achieves stable and adaptable gear motion by allowing different rotational speeds and lever movement speeds based on gear engagement states, enhancing the identification and operation of developing cartridges with diverse specifications.

Implementation Method 1

an elastic member which is installed between the cartridge box and the contact member and forces the contact end to contact with the cam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

the large-diameter portion is provided with an elastic friction layer along the circumference

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP3382466B1Developing cartridge
Publication Date: 2020.10.21 BROTHER KOGYO KK
  • EP3382466B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3382466B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3382466B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A developing cartridge includes a lever, an urging member, a first gear, a second gear, and a protrusion rotatable together therewith. The lever is movable between a first position and a second position. The urging member urges the lever toward the first position. The first gear includes first and second gear portions. The second gear portion has an addendum circle greater than that of the first gear portion. The second gear includes a third gear portion engageable with the first gear portion and a fourth gear portion engageable with the second gear portion. The fourth gear portion has an addendum circle smaller than that of the third gear portion. In a case where the second gear rotates while engaging with the fourth gear portion, the protrusion contacts the lever to move the lever from the first position to the second position against urging force of the urging member.