Developing Device Confluence Path for Toner Homogeneity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image forming devices face challenges in maintaining uniform toner concentration across different areas of the developing device, leading to inefficiencies and prolonged recovery times when forming images with varying toner amounts, resulting in inconsistent image quality.

Innovation Solution

A developing device with a confluence path that combines and mixes developing agent from multiple movement areas, utilizing a mixing member to ensure uniform distribution and replenishment, thereby maintaining consistent toner concentration across the axial direction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of moving object

If the developing device size is increased to handle long sheets, then the device can process larger formats, but the toner concentration deviation in the axial direction increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeveloping device lengthVSAvoidtoner concentration uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The developing device is divided into multiple movement areas (first area and second area) with separate stirring members for each area. This segmentation allows independent circulation control in each zone, preventing toner concentration deviation that would occur in a single large circulation system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The confluence path merges the developing agent from multiple movement areas into a single circulation path. This allows mixing of toner from different areas while maintaining the benefits of segmented circulation, resolving the contradiction between device size and concentration uniformity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Stability of the object's composition

If separate circulation paths are used for different areas, then local toner concentration can be maintained, but mixing between areas is insufficient leading to ununiform developing agent state

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocal toner concentrationVSAvoiddeveloping agent uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The confluence path combines developing agent from multiple movement areas, enabling mixing between areas while preserving local concentration stability. This merging resolves the contradiction by allowing both local maintenance and global uniformity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The confluence path acts as an intermediary that receives developing agent from multiple areas, mixes it, and redistributes it. This mediator function enables both local stability and global uniformity by controlling the transfer and mixing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If toner concentration decreases in one area, then that area can handle high toner demand images, but overall toner concentration decreases requiring recovery time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage formation flexibilityVSAvoidrecovery time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The confluence path merges developing agent from multiple areas, allowing rapid replenishment of toner to areas that have depleted it. This reduces recovery time after handling high-toner-demand images while maintaining adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The circulation system maintains continuous movement and mixing of developing agent through the confluence path, ensuring rapid replenishment and uniform distribution. This continuous action reduces recovery time compared to static or discontinuous systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution efficiently homogenizes the developing agent, reducing toner concentration differences and shortening recovery times, ensuring consistent image quality and efficient operation.

Implementation Method 1

a mixing member that mixes the developing agent entered in the confluence path

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMixing: Stirring

Data Source

PatentUS10437173B2Developing device and image forming device that mixes developing agent
Publication Date: 2019.10.08 KONICA MINOLTA INC
  • US10437173B2 patent drawing
  • US10437173B2 patent drawing
  • US10437173B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A developing device includes a developing agent carrier body that carries a developing agent; a supplier that has a plurality of movement areas for moving the developing agent and that supplies the developing agent to the developing agent carrier body; a confluence path that combines the developing agent moving in each of the plurality of movement areas and thereafter returns the developing agent to the plurality of movement areas; and a mixing member that mixes the developing agent entered in the confluence path.