Developing Device Air Discharge Path Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

The dual-component development method in electrophotographic image forming apparatuses faces performance degradation due to repetitive use of carriers, leading to inconsistent developer supply and potential image quality issues, especially at varying printing speeds.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a trickle development method with a separating member and air blocking member in the developing device to separate developer and air discharge paths, regulating developer supply and preventing excessive discharge, thereby maintaining a stable developer level and reducing scattering.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a dual-component development method is used, then the developing device can form visible toner images, but the carrier performance degrades due to repetitive use, causing inconsistent developer supply

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage quality consistencyVSAvoidcarrier service life
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a trickle development method where a small amount of fresh developer is continuously supplied to replace degraded carrier, and residual developer is discharged. This allows the system to maintain consistent image quality by periodically refreshing the developer composition without completely replacing the carrier bed, effectively discarding degraded carrier portions and recovering overall system performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

2Productivity

If printing speed is increased, then productivity improves, but air pressure in the developing chamber increases, causing excessive developer discharge and scattering

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting speedVSAvoiddeveloper discharge amount
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the discharge function by providing separate discharge paths for air and developer. The air discharge path allows pressure equalization without carrying developer, while the developer discharge path controls toner removal. This segmentation prevents developer scattering caused by high air pressure during high-speed printing, as air can escape through its dedicated path without forcing developer out of the developing chamber.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary air discharge mechanism that mediates between the high air pressure generated during high-speed printing and the developer supply system. By providing a controlled air discharge path with air blocking members, the system allows pressure relief without directly exposing developer to high-velocity air flows, thus preventing excessive developer discharge and scattering.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If air discharge path is not separated from developer discharge path, then device complexity is reduced, but developer scattering and contamination increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedischarge path structureVSAvoiddeveloper scattering
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the discharge system into distinct air discharge and developer discharge paths. Air blocking members are positioned to allow air passage while blocking developer particles. This segmentation effectively separates the two discharge functions, preventing developer scattering and contamination while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure through shared housing and coordinated component placement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration ensures a consistent developer level in the developing chamber, maintaining image quality and reducing contamination, even at increased printing speeds, by effectively managing air pressure and developer discharge.

Implementation Method 1

an air blocking member which blocks air flowing from the developing chamber towards the discharging unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir blocking:

Implementation Method 2

the discharging unit is divided into a developer discharge path and an air discharge path

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFlow separation: Flow Separation

Data Source

PatentEP3580613B1Developing device having an air discharge path
Publication Date: 2023.02.01 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • EP3580613B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3580613B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3580613B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

A developing device includes a developer transport path through which a developer is agitated and transported, a developing roller mounted in the developer transport path, a discharging unit extending from the developer transport path in a length direction of the developing roller, the discharging unit including an air outlet from which air is discharged and a developer discharge outlet from which the developer is discharged, and a separating member mounted in the discharging unit to separate an inner portion of the discharging unit into an air discharge path, connecting the developer transport path and the air outlet, and a developer discharge path, connecting the developer transport path and the developer discharge outlet.