Developing Device Air Pressure Management via Segmented Channels

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing developing devices in image forming apparatuses face challenges in managing air pressure and developer flow, leading to potential clogging of channels and improper developer discharge, which can increase pressure within the container and cause developer to be discharged through unintended openings.

Innovation Solution

The developing device incorporates a container with a rotating body that supplies developer to a latent image, utilizing a first and second member to decelerate and direct the developer, and a channel system to manage air pressure by discharging air through a second channel, preventing clogging and ensuring proper developer flow.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a single channel is used to discharge air from the container, then the structure is simple, but the air pressure management is insufficient leading to clogging and improper developer discharge

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair pressure managementVSAvoidchannel structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The air discharge system is segmented into multiple channels: a first channel extending from the front surface and a second channel extending from the rear surface. This segmentation allows independent air flow paths that effectively manage pressure differentials and prevent clogging, resolving the contradiction between reliable pressure management and structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If the developer flows directly from the rotating body without deceleration, then the process is simple, but the developer is discharged through unintended openings causing pressure issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeveloper discharge controlVSAvoiddeveloper path structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A guide member is introduced as an intermediary component between the rotating body and the discharge opening. This guide member receives the developer from the rotating body and directs it along a controlled path to the intended discharge opening, preventing unintended discharge and pressure issues while adding minimal structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If no air discharge channels are provided, then the structure is simplest, but the air pressure builds up causing developer to be discharged through unintended openings

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure controlVSAvoidchannel system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Air discharge channels are strategically positioned at specific locations: the first channel extends from the front surface and the second channel extends from the rear surface. This localized placement of discharge channels creates effective pressure management zones without requiring a complete channel system throughout the entire container, balancing pressure control with structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS10162284B2Developing device and image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2018.12.25 FUJIFILM BUSINESS INNOVATION CORP
  • US10162284B2 patent drawing
  • US10162284B2 patent drawing
  • US10162284B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A developing device includes a container that contains developer; a rotating body that rotates while carrying the developer and supplies the developer to a latent image formed on an image carrier; a channel through which air in the container is discharged out of the container; a first member that is positioned downstream of a position at which the developer is separated from the rotating body in a rotation direction of the rotating body and with which the developer separated from the rotating body comes into contact; and a second member that is positioned downstream of the first member in the rotation direction of the rotating body and with which the developer separated from the rotating body comes into contact.