Developing Device Carrier Concentration Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

In electrophotographic developing devices, issues arise when toner and carrier are separately supplied, leading to inadequate carrier replenishment, which affects toner charging performance and results in problems like fogging and toner scattering due to degraded carrier, as existing methods fail to accurately detect carrier replenishment needs.

Innovation Solution

A developing device equipped with a carrier concentration detecting section that measures magnetic permeability to determine proper carrier supply, ensuring accurate detection and notification of carrier replenishment status, thereby preventing degradation and maintaining optimal toner charging performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If toner and carrier are separately supplied in the developing device, then the device can maintain a constant developer volume and reduce waste, but the carrier replenishment status cannot be accurately detected leading to inadequate carrier supply

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecarrier supply reliabilityVSAvoidcarrier replenishment detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism by detecting the carrier concentration in the developer and using this information to control the carrier replenishment process. The detection unit continuously monitors carrier levels, and the control unit adjusts replenishment operations based on real-time carrier concentration data, ensuring accurate and reliable carrier supply management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If the carrier concentration is not monitored, then the device structure remains simple, but carrier degradation occurs leading to fogging and toner scattering

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetoner charging performanceVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The detection unit provides continuous feedback on carrier concentration to the control unit, enabling the system to monitor carrier degradation and maintain optimal charging performance without requiring complex additional components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical monitoring systems with a magnetic field-based detection method. The detection unit utilizes magnetic properties to sense carrier concentration, substituting complex mechanical or optical sensors with a more straightforward magnetic sensing mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Productivity

If carrier is supplied without accurate detection, then the replenishment process is simple, but degraded carrier remains in the developing device causing performance degradation over time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage formation efficiencyVSAvoidcarrier service life
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit uses feedback from the detection unit to determine when carrier replenishment is needed, ensuring that carrier is supplied at optimal times to maintain image formation efficiency while preventing degradation from prolonged operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary detection of carrier concentration before replenishment is required. By monitoring carrier levels in advance, the system can schedule replenishment operations that prevent carrier degradation before it affects performance, rather than reacting after degradation occurs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively prevents carrier supply issues, ensuring prolonged toner charging performance and preventing defects like fogging and toner scattering by accurately determining and addressing carrier replenishment needs.

Implementation Method 1

a carrier concentration detecting section provided at a position near a carrier replenishment position at which the carrier is received from the carrier replenishing section in the developer housing section, the carrier concentration detecting section being configured to detect a carrier concentration in the developer housing section

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic permeability measurement: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentUS9134650B2Developing device and image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2015.09.15 KONICA MINOLTA INC
  • US9134650B2 patent drawing
  • US9134650B2 patent drawing
  • US9134650B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed herein is a developing device including: a developer housing section configured to house a developer including toner and carrier; a carrier replenishing section configured to supply the carrier to the developer housing section; a carrier concentration detecting section provided at a position near a carrier replenishment position at which the carrier is received from the carrier replenishing section in the developer housing section, the carrier concentration detecting section being configured to detect a carrier concentration in the developer housing section; and a carrier replenishment determination section configured to determine whether the carrier is properly supplied to the developer housing section on the basis of a result of detecting by the carrier concentration detecting section.