Developing Device Discharge Screw for Carrier Performance

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Solution Overview

Problem

In image forming apparatuses using a two-component developing method, the carrier's charging performance deteriorates over time due to toner consumption and carrier circulation, leading to inefficient development processes.

Innovation Solution

A developing device with a unique configuration featuring a developing container, first and second stirring conveyance members, and a developer carrying member, which includes a discharge passage with a discharge screw and a discharge regulating member to manage surplus developer and maintain optimal toner distribution, preventing carrier deterioration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of stationary object

If the carrier circulates in the developing device without being consumed, then the developing process can continue, but the charging performance of the carrier deteriorates over time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecarrier circulation durationVSAvoidcarrier charging performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a discharge passage that discards surplus developer (including depleted carrier) from the developing container. This allows continuous operation by removing degraded carrier while recovering and replenishing fresh developer, thereby maintaining carrier charging performance over extended circulation periods

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

2Reliability

If surplus developer is discharged from the developing container, then carrier deterioration is prevented, but the device complexity increases due to additional discharge components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecarrier charging performanceVSAvoiddischarge passage structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The discharge screw combines multiple functions: it conveys surplus developer through the discharge passage, regulates developer flow, and integrates with the existing developing container structure. This merging of functions reduces overall device complexity while achieving the goal of preventing carrier deterioration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Loss of substance

If a discharge passage with discharge screw is added to the developing container, then surplus developer can be discharged, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurplus developer dischargeVSAvoiddischarge passage fabrication
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The discharge passage is designed as a separate, modular component that can be independently manufactured and then integrated into the developing container. This segmentation allows for simplified manufacturing of the discharge passage using standard machining processes, reducing overall manufacturing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration ensures stable and uniform developer supply, maintaining carrier charging performance and preventing surplus developer accumulation, thus enhancing the image forming process efficiency and reducing maintenance needs.

Implementation Method 1

a discharge screw that is formed to be continuous with an end portion of one of the first stirring conveyance member and the second stirring conveyance member, and that has a rotation shaft and a spiral blade provided on a peripheral surface of the rotation shaft

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpiral screw conveyance: Archimedes Screw

Implementation Method 2

The first stirring conveyance member and the second stirring conveyance member stir and carry the developer within the developing container. In the second conveyance chamber, the developer is conveyed by the second stirring conveyance member in a direction opposite to a direction in which the first stirring conveyance member conveys the developer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpiral stirring convection: Convection

Implementation Method 3

a developer carrying member... which carries the developer supplied from the second stirring conveyance member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic carrier transport: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentUS9098018B2Developing device and image forming apparatus provided therewith
Publication Date: 2015.08.04 KYOCERA DOCUMENT SOLUTIONS INC
  • US9098018B2 patent drawing
  • US9098018B2 patent drawing
  • US9098018B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A developing device according to the present disclosure is provided with a developing container, a first stirring conveyance member and a second stirring conveyance member that stir and convey a developer within the developing container, and a developer carrying member that carries the developer. The developing container includes a discharge passage where a developer discharge port for discharging surplus developer within the developing container is formed. In the discharge passage, a discharge screw having a rotation shaft and a spiral blade is disposed. Within the discharge passage, at a portion on an upstream side of the developer discharge port in a developer discharge direction, there is provided a discharge regulating member that regulates discharge of the developer.