Developing Device Flow Restriction for Layer Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

The layer-forming stability of a developer carrier in image forming apparatuses is negatively influenced when the developer is attracted and carried using a magnetic force, leading to reduced developer amount, which affects image quality.

Innovation Solution

A developing device with a forming unit that creates a first region to restrict developer flow and a second region that does not restrict flow, located between the first region and a regulation member, to manage developer distribution and reduce magnetic force, thereby maintaining stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a forming unit is not provided and developer is regulated only by a regulation member, then the device structure is simpler, but the layer-forming stability of the developer carrier is negatively influenced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice structureVSAvoidlayer-forming stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The forming unit divides the attraction region into multiple regions (first region with restricted developer flow and second region with less restricted flow) to create a gradient structure. This segmentation allows different zones to serve different functions: the first region controls developer supply while the second region maintains stability, thereby improving layer-forming stability without requiring complete structural redesign.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The forming unit acts as an intermediary component between the regulation member and the developer carrier. It mediates the developer flow by creating controlled restriction zones, allowing the regulation member to function effectively while protecting the developer carrier from direct exposure to uncontrolled developer supply, thus maintaining layer-forming stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Quantity of substance

If magnetic force is reduced to decrease developer amount on carrier, then developer amount is reduced, but layer-forming stability is negatively influenced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeveloper amountVSAvoidlayer-forming stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The forming unit creates regions with different flow restriction characteristics within the attraction region. The first region has high restriction to limit developer supply and reduce developer amount, while the second region has lower restriction to maintain stable layer formation. This local differentiation allows simultaneous achievement of reduced developer quantity and maintained stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Manufacturing precision

If developer flow is restricted upstream of regulation member, then developer distribution is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeveloper distributionVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The forming unit is integrated with the existing regulation member and attraction region structure. By merging the flow restriction function into the existing developer path without requiring separate independent systems, the patent achieves improved developer distribution while minimizing the increase in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution suppresses negative influences on layer-forming stability and image quality by optimizing developer distribution, reducing the amount of developer attracted to the carrier, and preventing image defects like color dots.

Implementation Method 1

a development roller that attracts, in an attraction region, the developer and that carries, in the attraction region, the developer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic force: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentUS10908528B2Developing device and image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2021.02.02 FUJIFILM BUSINESS INNOVATION CORP
  • US10908528B2 patent drawing
  • US10908528B2 patent drawing
  • US10908528B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A developing device includes a developer carrier on which an attraction region is set, the attraction region being a region that attracts developer including toner and a carrier, and that carries, in the attraction region, the developer that is to be supplied to an image carrier on which an electrostatic latent image is formed; a regulation member that regulates the developer so that a predetermined amount of the developer is carried by the developer carrier; and a forming unit that is located upstream of the regulation member and that forms, in the attraction region, a first region that restricts a flow of developer supplied to the developer carrier and a second region that is located between the first region and the regulation member and that does not restrict a flow of the developer compared with the first region.