Developing Device Layer Thickness Control via Dynamic Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image forming apparatuses face challenges in maintaining consistent developer layer thickness due to variations in the diameter of the developing roller, leading to uneven image development and intensity issues.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a layer-thickness restriction member and push-back members that move relative to the developing sleeve, allowing the layer-thickness restriction member to adjust its position based on the developing roller's surface proximity, thereby maintaining a consistent gap and preventing excessive deviation in developer layer thickness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a fixed gap structure is used between the developing roller and the layer-thickness restriction member, then the structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but the developer layer thickness becomes uneven due to diameter variations of the developing roller

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeveloper layer thickness uniformityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The layer-thickness restriction member is made movable relative to the developing roller through a push-back mechanism. When the developing roller diameter varies, the restriction member can dynamically adjust its position by moving away from or toward the developing roller surface, maintaining a consistent gap distance and ensuring uniform developer layer thickness despite roller imperfections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Manufacturing precision

If the layer-thickness restriction member is made movable to compensate for roller diameter variations, then developer layer uniformity is improved, but the device complexity and manufacturing difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeveloper layer thickness consistencyVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The push-back mechanism enables the layer-thickness restriction member to automatically adjust its position based on contact with the developing roller surface. When the roller diameter varies, the restriction member self-adjusts by being pushed back or maintaining contact, eliminating the need for complex external control systems while achieving consistent developer layer thickness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS10534287B2Image forming apparatus, developing device, and support members
Publication Date: 2020.01.14 FUJIFILM BUSINESS INNOVATION CORP
  • US10534287B2 patent drawing
  • US10534287B2 patent drawing
  • US10534287B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus includes an image carrier that carries a latent image, a developer holder that holds developer for developing the latent image carried by the image carrier, and a layer-thickness restriction member that restricts the layer thickness of the developer held by the developer holder. When the developer holder approaches the layer-thickness restriction member, the layer-thickness restriction member moves away from the developer holder and then toward the developer holder.