Developing Device Magnet Body Asymmetry for Fogging Suppression

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Solution Overview

Problem

Developing devices with single magnetic poles experience reduced development performance and increased fogging due to uneven magnetic force distribution, leading to lower image quality and efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A developing device with a magnet body featuring a single magnetic pole development pole, where the peak magnetic flux density position is shifted downstream, and angular positions of 50% peak value are spaced equally upstream and downstream, maintaining magnetic force direction and reducing vector magnitude to enhance brush mobility and toner transfer.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single magnetic pole development pole is used, then the device complexity is reduced, but the magnetic force distribution becomes uneven causing reduced development performance and increased fogging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnet body structureVSAvoiddevelopment performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces auxiliary magnetic poles with the same polarity as the development pole at specific positions upstream and downstream. This creates localized variations in magnetic force distribution, making different regions of the development pole have different characteristics. The auxiliary poles concentrate magnetic flux in specific areas to improve toner transfer while controlling fogging in other regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent positions auxiliary magnetic poles asymmetrically relative to the development pole, with different angular separations upstream and downstream. This asymmetric arrangement creates an optimized magnetic force distribution pattern that improves development performance while controlling fogging, breaking the symmetry that would otherwise cause uniform but suboptimal magnetic fields.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

2Productivity

If the peak magnetic flux density position is shifted downstream with equal angular spacing at 50% peak value, then brush mobility and toner transfer are enhanced, but the magnetic force direction changes affecting carrier particle control

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevelopment efficiencyVSAvoidcarrier particle control
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes specific parameters including the angular position of peak magnetic flux density, the angular separation to auxiliary poles, and the relative strengths of different magnetic poles. By carefully adjusting these parameters, the system achieves improved toner transfer efficiency while maintaining adequate carrier particle control through the modified magnetic force vector distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration improves development efficiency, suppresses fogging, and reduces carrier particle deposition, resulting in higher image quality and reduced noise.

Implementation Method 1

forming and retaining developer brushes comprising a developer containing a toner and magnetic carrier particles on the surface of the development sleeve by the magnetic force of the magnet body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic force: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentUS8126379B2Developing device and image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2012.02.28 KONICA MINOLTA BUSINESS TECH INC
  • US8126379B2 patent drawing
  • US8126379B2 patent drawing
  • US8126379B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention provides a developing device which is capable of suppressing the generation of a fogging phenomenon and deposition of carrier particles to an electrostatic latent image carrier and developing the electrostatic latent image efficiently, the device includes a development sleeve and a magnet body onto which the sleeve is fitted, and using a two-component developer. An angular position which indicates the peak value of the magnetic flux density in the normal direction produced by a development pole of the magnet body is shifted downstream from the center position of the development pole in the direction of movement of the surface of a photosensitive member in a development region. The present invention also provides an image forming apparatus which can form high-quality images with reduced noise such as fogging by mounting the developing device.