Switchable Developing Device Outlet for Trickle Mode Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image forming apparatuses face challenges in achieving high image quality while minimizing costs, as traditional developing methods require either costly trickle developing devices for high quality or less expensive but lower quality non-trickle developing methods, and switching between these methods is cumbersome and costly.

Innovation Solution

An image forming apparatus with a developing device that includes a conveyance path and an outlet for partial discharge, allowing for switching between trickle and non-trickle developing methods by using interchangeable cartridges and a shutter mechanism to control developer discharge, enabling efficient use of two-component developers based on user needs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the trickle developing method is used to achieve high image quality, then image quality is improved, but cost increases due to large amounts of fresh developer supply and two-component developer discharge

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidcost
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The outlet is designed to be switchable between open and closed states, allowing dynamic adjustment of developer discharge. When closed, the system operates in non-trickle mode for cost savings; when open, it enables trickle mode for high image quality, providing dynamic adaptability to different operational requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the operational parameter of developer discharge by controlling the outlet state. By switching the outlet between open and closed positions, the system transitions between trickle and non-trickle developing modes, effectively controlling the parameter of developer flow and discharge to balance quality and cost

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of substance

If the normal developing method is used to reduce cost, then cost is reduced, but image quality deteriorates over time due to old carriers remaining in the housing

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecostVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The switchable outlet enables the system to transition from static non-trickle mode to dynamic trickle mode when high image quality is required. By opening the outlet, fresh developer can displace old carriers, maintaining image quality without requiring a completely separate developing device

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

A single developing device is designed to perform multiple functions: it can operate in both non-trickle mode for cost-effective printing and trickle mode for high-quality printing. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate developing devices for different quality requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If two separate developing devices are prepared to switch between high quality and low cost operations, then flexibility is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveflexibilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The developing device is designed as a universal system that can perform both trickle and non-trickle developing operations. The switchable outlet and controllable developer supply mechanism enable one device to replace what would traditionally require two separate devices, reducing complexity while maintaining flexibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the functions of two separate developing devices (trickle and non-trickle) into a single integrated system. By combining the outlet control mechanism and developer supply system, the patent creates a unified device that consolidates multiple functions, reducing overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS8526847B2Image forming apparatus and developing device
Publication Date: 2013.09.03 KONICA MINOLTA BUSINESS TECH INC
  • US8526847B2 patent drawing
  • US8526847B2 patent drawing
  • US8526847B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus comprises: a developing device having an outlet from which a two-component developer is partially discharged while the two-component developer is conveyed; a hopper to which (i) a first cartridge containing a first developer including carriers and (ii) a second cartridge containing a second developer including toner and not carriers are attachable, and operable, when the first cartridge is attached thereto, to supply the first developer to the developing device, and when the second cartridge is attached thereto, to supply the second developer to the developing device; and a switching part operable, when the first developer is supplied, to switch the developing device to a first state in which the two-component developer is partially discharged from the outlet, and when the second developer is supplied, to switch the developing device to a second state in which the two-component developer is not discharged from the outlet.