Developing Device Port Positioning for Toner Leakage Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electrophotographic image forming apparatuses face challenges in preventing toner leakage and scattering during the replacement of toner replenishing and developer collecting units, which can lead to user exposure and equipment noise from motor components.

Innovation Solution

The developing device is designed with the receiving and discharge ports positioned at the end of the developing tank in the longitudinal direction, and the motor and drive input portion are located on the rear side to minimize noise transmission and toner leakage, with the toner replenishing and developer collecting units attached in a detachable manner to extend along the apparatus main body, allowing for controlled feeding and collection of toner.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the receiving port and discharge port are provided in the front end portion of the developing device, then the toner replenishing and collecting units can be easily attached and detached from the front side, but toner leakage and scattering occur during unit replacement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of unit attachmentVSAvoidtoner scattering
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The receiving port and discharge port are extracted from the front end portion and relocated to the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the developing tank. This separation removes the harmful toner leakage zone from the user-facing front area, allowing easy unit attachment while preventing toner scattering during replacement operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The port locations are moved from the front-end horizontal arrangement to the longitudinal end portion, utilizing the depth dimension of the developing tank. This dimensional repositioning places ports away from the front attachment path, eliminating toner exposure risks while preserving operational ease.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the motor and drive input portion are provided on the rear side to suppress noise transmission, then machinery sounds are reduced, but the drive input portion requires precise alignment with the motor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise transmissionVSAvoidalignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The drive system is segmented into distinct functional zones: the motor is positioned on the rear side for noise isolation, while the drive input portion is positioned at the longitudinal end of the developing tank. This segmentation allows noise suppression while the port alignment features provide inherent positioning accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The drive input portion acts as an intermediary mechanism between the motor and the rotators. Its positioning at the longitudinal end creates a natural alignment path that mediates the connection, reducing the need for high-precision manual alignment while maintaining effective power transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the receiving port, discharge port, and drive input portion are positioned at the longitudinal end of the developing tank, then toner leakage is suppressed during unit replacement, but the internal space arrangement becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetoner leakageVSAvoidinternal space arrangement
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The receiving port, discharge port, and drive input portion are merged and co-located at the longitudinal end of the developing tank. This consolidation groups multiple functions at a single strategic location, suppressing toner leakage while actually simplifying the internal space arrangement by reducing the number of separate access points required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS10054876B2Developing device, image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2018.08.21 KYOCERA DOCUMENT SOLUTIONS INC
  • US10054876B2 patent drawing
  • US10054876B2 patent drawing
  • US10054876B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A developing device develops, with developer, an electrostatic latent image formed on an image carrying member, and includes a developing tank, a developer carrying member, and a drive input portion. The developing tank stores the developer and has a receiving port and a discharge port through which the developer is received and discharged respectively. The developer carrying member rotates in the developing tank while carrying the developer. The drive input portion receives a rotational force from outside the developing device and transmit the rotational force to a driven rotation shaft that is a rotation shaft of the developer carrying member. The receiving port, the discharge port, and the drive input portion are provided in the developing tank to be close to an end of the developing tank in a longitudinal direction of the developing tank.