Developing Device Conveying Screw for Stable Toner Density Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Inductance sensors with coils printed on circuit boards, lacking an iron core, face fluctuations in developer density detection due to uneven developer distribution, leading to inaccurate toner density measurements in developing devices, especially when the developer amount varies.

Innovation Solution

The developing device incorporates a conveying screw system with specific configurations, including a second conveying portion downstream of the inductance sensor, where the second conveying portion has a larger shaft diameter or reduced pitch, to stabilize developer density and ensure consistent detection sensitivity, ensuring the inductance sensor maintains accurate toner density readings.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If an inductance sensor with a coil pattern printed on a circuit board (without iron core) is used, then manufacturing cost is reduced, but detection precision deteriorates due to fluctuating developer density in the detection area

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing costVSAvoidtoner density detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a magnetic conductor plate as an intermediary component between the inductance sensor and the developer. This plate concentrates and guides the magnetic field from the coil pattern on the circuit board, enabling the sensor to accurately detect toner density despite the absence of an iron core. The magnetic conductor plate acts as a mediator that compensates for the reduced magnetic field concentration capability of the printed coil structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If the detection area is enlarged to improve detection stability, then measurement precision improves, but the sensor becomes more sensitive to developer amount fluctuations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection stabilityVSAvoidsensitivity to developer amount variation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating a non-uniform magnetic field distribution through the magnetic conductor plate. The plate is designed with specific patterns (such as grooves or varying thickness) that concentrate the magnetic field in specific local regions corresponding to the detection area. This ensures that the magnetic field is strongest where developer density needs to be measured, while limiting the overall detection area to avoid excessive sensitivity to developer amount fluctuations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Measurement precision

If the magnetic field concentration is increased to improve detection sensitivity, then measurement precision improves, but the detection range becomes narrower

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection sensitivityVSAvoiddetection range
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs dynamics by making the magnetic field distribution adjustable through the magnetic conductor plate design. The plate can be configured with varying magnetic permeability regions or adjustable positioning that allows optimization of magnetic field concentration for different detection scenarios. This dynamic capability enables the system to achieve high detection sensitivity when needed while maintaining adequate detection range through proper design of the magnetic field distribution pattern.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration stabilizes the developer density in the detection area of the inductance sensor, reducing detection errors by up to 0.5% even when the developer amount is low, thereby enhancing the accuracy of toner density control.

Implementation Method 1

an inductance sensor which includes a detecting portion which detects magnetic permeability of the developer accommodated in the developing container

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic permeability detection: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 2

The inductance sensor changes its output according to the amount of magnetic material present in the detection area to detect the toner density of the developer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS20250237972A1Developing device
Publication Date: 2025.07.24 CANON KK
  • US20250237972A1 patent drawing
  • US20250237972A1 patent drawing
  • US20250237972A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A developing device includes a the conveying screw having a rotary shaft portion, and a first blade portion that conveys developer accommodated in a developing container in a conveying direction. The first blade portion is spirally formed on an outer circumferential surface of a rotary shaft portion, and a second blade portion is disposed downstream of the first blade portion in the conveying direction and conveys the developer accommodated in the developing container in the conveying direction. The second blade portion is spirally formed on an outer circumferential surface of the rotary shaft portion, and at least a portion of the first blade portion is disposed facing the detecting portion. At least a portion of the second blade portion is disposed within one pitch downstream of the first blade portion from a downstream end of the detection portion with respect to the conveying direction, and a pitch of the second blade portion is less than a pitch of the first blade portion.