Developing Sleeve Control Member for Uniform Developer Layer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing developing devices face challenges in reducing stress on developers, leading to potential clogging and increased production costs due to complex arrangements and alignment requirements, which can result in deteriorated image quality and reduced productivity.

Innovation Solution

A developing device with a rotatable developing sleeve and a magnet roller having multiple magnetic poles, combined with a non-magnetic control member that is ferromagnetic and magnetic-field oriented, allows for uniform developer supply and stress reduction without increasing production costs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a thickness control plate made of magnetic member and non-magnetic member is used to reduce stress on developer, then developer stress is reduced and image quality is stabilized, but alignment accuracy between members and assembly complexity increase production cost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage quality stabilityVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the magnetic member from the thickness control plate and relocates it to the developing roller, separating the stress-reduction function from the thickness control function. This eliminates the alignment complexity between magnetic and non-magnetic members while maintaining developer stress reduction and image quality stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention merges the magnetic member with the developing roller structure, combining the thickness control and developer stress reduction functions into a single integrated component system. This simplifies assembly by eliminating the need for precise alignment between separate magnetic and non-magnetic members.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Productivity

If small diameter carrier (30-50 μm) and small diameter toner (5-7 μm) are used to improve image quality and energy saving, then image quality and energy efficiency are improved, but developer is likely to congregate due to heat or stress

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy saving propertyVSAvoiddeveloper stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention applies a magnetic field as a counteracting force to oppose the harmful effects of heat and stress on the developer. The magnetic field generated by the magnetic member in the developing roller prevents developer conglomeration, allowing the use of fine-particle carrier and toner without compromising developer stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #8Anti-weight (Counterweight)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the physical state and distribution parameters of the developer by introducing a magnetic field. This magnetic field modifies the behavior of fine-particle carrier and toner, preventing aggregation while maintaining the benefits of small particle sizes for improved image quality and energy efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Manufacturing precision

If magnetic member and non-magnetic member are integrally formed by laser welding to ensure alignment accuracy, then alignment precision is improved, but manufacturing complexity and production cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment accuracyVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The invention segments the developing roller into distinct functional parts: a magnetic member portion for stress reduction and a non-magnetic member portion for thickness control. This segmentation eliminates the need for laser welding while maintaining functional independence and simplifying manufacturing processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces the complex, expensive laser welding process with simpler assembly methods. The magnetic and non-magnetic members can be manufactured separately using conventional techniques and assembled without requiring precision welding, reducing manufacturing complexity and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This arrangement effectively reduces stress on developers, prevents clogging, and ensures stable image quality by maintaining developer uniformity and fluidity, thereby enhancing productivity and long-term image quality.

Implementation Method 1

capturing, on a surface of the developing sleeve, by magnetic force of the magnet roller, the developer contained in the developing tank

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic force: Magnetism

Implementation Method 2

the non-magnetic member being such that a nearest part of the non-magnetic member from the developing roller (i) has been caused to be ferromagnetic

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFerromagnetic property: Ferromagnetism

Implementation Method 3

has been magnetic-field oriented

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field orientation: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentUS8699926B2Developing device and image forming apparatus including the developing device
Publication Date: 2014.04.15 SHARP KK
  • US8699926B2 patent drawing
  • US8699926B2 patent drawing
  • US8699926B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A developing device 2 includes a control member 116 for controlling an amount of a developer supplied to an image bearing member 3 by causing a developer captured on a surface of a developing sleeve 119 to be uniform in layer thickness. The control member 116 is arranged to face, via the developing sleeve 119, one (120b) of a plurality of magnetic poles provided inside the developing sleeve 119. Further, the control member 116 is arranged to be in parallel with a developing roller 114 in an axial direction of a magnet fixing shaft 126. The control member 116 is such a non-magnetic member that the nearest part of the non-magnetic member from the developing roller 114 has been caused to be ferromagnetic and has been magnetic-field oriented.