Developing Sleeve Reverse Rotation for Toner Adhesion

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing image forming apparatuses face issues with image quality deterioration due to developer solidification and sticking to the doctor blade, leading to unstable developer layer thickness and potential image defects.

Innovation Solution

The image forming apparatus includes a developing unit with a rotatable developing sleeve that can reverse rotate based on temperature recognition, adjusting the reverse rotation amount to prevent developer sticking to the doctor blade, thus maintaining stable developer layer thickness and preventing image defects.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If the developing unit operates at high temperature, then the developer remains liquid and flows well, but the developer solidifies and sticks to the doctor blade when operation stops

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature of developing unitVSAvoidstability of developer layer thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs a reverse rotation of the developing sleeve before stopping operation to prevent developer solidification and sticking. This preliminary action removes excess developer from the doctor blade area while the temperature is still high, preventing the harmful solidification effect that would occur if the unit stopped normally at high temperature.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the rotation speed and direction of the developing sleeve based on temperature conditions. During high-temperature operation, the sleeve rotates in the normal direction for image formation. When temperature exceeds a threshold, the system reverses the rotation direction to prevent sticking, creating a dynamic adaptation to thermal conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Manufacturing precision

If the doctor blade removes excess developer, then the developer layer thickness is controlled, but the solidified developer sticks to the doctor blade surface

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethickness of developer layerVSAvoiddeveloper sticking to doctor blade
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of rotating the developing sleeve in the normal direction during high-temperature conditions, the system inverts the rotation direction. This reverse rotation causes the developer to be pulled away from the doctor blade rather than deposited on it, preventing the sticking problem that would otherwise occur due to solidification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies a counteracting rotation before the harmful sticking effect can occur. By detecting high temperature conditions, the system preemptively reverses the rotation to prevent developer solidification and adhesion to the doctor blade, counteracting the potential harmful effect before it manifests.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

3Productivity

If the developing sleeve rotates continuously, then image formation is maintained, but developer solidification occurs when operation stops at high temperature

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage formation continuityVSAvoiddeveloper solidification and sticking
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements periodic reverse rotation during high-temperature operation intervals. Rather than continuous normal rotation, the sleeve alternates between normal rotation for image formation and reverse rotation to prevent solidification, creating a periodic action pattern that maintains both productivity and prevents harmful effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively prevents developer sticking and maintains image quality by dynamically adjusting the reverse rotation of the developing sleeve based on temperature, ensuring consistent image formation.

Implementation Method 1

The process unit causes charging of a photoconductive drum and irradiates the photoconductive drum with light corresponding to an image data (print data) for printing, thereby forming an electrostatic latent image (electrostatic latent image) on the photoconductive drum.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoconductivity: Photoconductivity

Implementation Method 2

The developing unit includes a developing sleeve that is rotatable in a forward direction and a reverse direction and rotates in the forward direction to cause a developer toner filled in a container to adhere to a surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic attraction: Electrostatics

Data Source

PatentUS10514641B1Image forming apparatus and control method of image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2019.12.24 TOSHIBA TEC KK
  • US10514641B1 patent drawing
  • US10514641B1 patent drawing
  • US10514641B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus includes a developing system, a drum, and a processor. The developing system includes a developing sleeve that is rotatable in a forward direction and a reverse direction and rotates in the forward direction to cause a developer toner filled in a container to adhere to a surface, and a blade that removes a part of the developer toner adhered to the surface of the developing sleeve. The drum receives a toner contained in the developer on the surface of the developing sleeve, and forms a toner image on a transfer belt used to transfer the toner image to the printing medium. The processor recognizes a temperature of the developing system when an operation of the developing system is stopped, determines a reverse rotation amount of the developing sleeve based on the recognized temperature, and reversely rotates the developing sleeve based on the reverse rotation amount.