Developing Unit Width Regulation for Magnetic Cylinder Leakage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional bi-component developing units experience developer leakage and image loss due to uneven developer distribution, primarily at the ends of the developing member, caused by imbalanced magnetic forces and edge effects.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a thickness regulating member and width regulating members to maintain the developer layer's thickness and width within specific ratios, ensuring WM ≥ WD2 ≥ WD1 ≥ WImax, where WM is the magnetization width, WD2 is the width at the catch pole, WD1 is the width between the catch pole and the developing area, and WImax is the maximum image width, to prevent developer leakage and image loss.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If the magnetization width of the magnetic cylinder is increased to improve developer distribution, then the developer layer thickness increases at the end parts, but this causes developer leakage at the opposite end parts of the main pole

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeveloper distribution uniformityVSAvoiddeveloper leakage
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by making the magnetization width non-uniform along the longitudinal axis of the magnetic cylinder. Specifically, the magnetization width is designed to be smaller at the end parts and larger at the central part, allowing different regions to perform different functions: the central region provides strong magnetic force for developer pickup, while the end regions with reduced magnetization width prevent developer leakage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Stability of the object's composition

If the magnetic forces at the end parts of the catch pole and feeding pole are increased to improve developer pickup, then the developer distribution becomes more balanced, but this requires increasing the overall magnetic field strength which may cause other issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeveloper distribution balanceVSAvoidmagnetic field strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements local quality by varying the magnetization width at different positions of the magnetic poles. The catch pole and feeding pole have their magnetization widths adjusted locally at the end parts to optimize developer pickup and distribution balance, rather than uniformly increasing the entire magnetic field strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Object-generated harmful factors

If sealing members are added at the end parts to prevent developer leakage, then developer leakage is reduced, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeveloper leakageVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the harmful magnetic field effect at the end parts by reducing the magnetization width in these regions. This eliminates the root cause of developer leakage (excessive magnetic force at ends) without requiring additional sealing members or other protective structures, thereby avoiding increased device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively regulates the developer layer's dimensions, preventing scattering and loss at the ends, ensuring consistent image formation and extending the life span of the developer and developing unit by maintaining the developer within the magnetization width, thus preventing unnecessary consumption and image loss.

Implementation Method 1

a magnetic cylinder having a catch pole to pick up the developer in the housing and a main pole arranged to face the image support body and to hold the carrier of the developer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic force: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentUS8224217B2Developing unit and image forming apparatus employing the same
Publication Date: 2012.07.17 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • US8224217B2 patent drawing
  • US8224217B2 patent drawing
  • US8224217B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A developing unit to develop an image on an image support body and an image forming apparatus employing the same. The developing unit includes a housing to contain a developer having a toner and a carrier, a magnetic cylinder including a catch pole to pick up the developer in the housing and a main pole arranged to face the image support body and to hold the carrier of the developer, a sleeve installed to rotate on the magnetic cylinder and on which a developer layer is formed, a thickness regulating member to regulate a thickness of the developer layer, and a width regulating member to regulate a width of the developer layer on the sleeve.